Gynecological diseases-The treatment of gynecologic disease knowledge

Trichomonas vaginitis

Trichomonas vaginitis are Trichomonas because growth in the vagina caused by inflammation. For one common vaginitis. Trichomonas vaginal cells glycogen consumption and impede the generation of lactic acid to change the vaginal pH, undermining the defense mechanism, easily lead to secondary bacterial infection so that aggravate their condition, one of property transmitted diseases. In addition to its mode of transmission directly from the sex, the fair by the public baths, bathtub, towels, clothing, equipment and dressings indirect channels such as the spread. Clinically, 3% -15% of women have vaginal trichomoniasis infection, but no inflammatory manifestations, saying that those who bring worm. Traditional Chinese Medicine, said the disease as "阴痒", "taken off the disease."

[Clinical manifestations]

Leucorrhea volume of many, was thin foamy. Sallow or yellowish green, genital itching obvious. Mixed infection with other bacteria, for the yellow-green purulent leukorrhea or folder bloodshot, dirty stinking, genital itching, burning, pain, painful sexual intercourse. If so, urethra infection, while there is frequent urination,尿痛even while urinating blood.

[Diagnosis]

1. Typical symptoms.

2. Gynecological examination: vaginal mucosa and cervix can be seen in congestive flushing. Have scattered red spots or strawberry-shaped protrusions, there is more fluid after the fornix or purulent secretions foamy. Parasitophorous the vagina mucosa may be abnormal.

3. Trichomonas vaginal discharge found.

4. Suspicious patients, many times hanging drop method were unable to find Trichomonas, Trichomoniasis can cultivate, accurate rate was 98%.

[Therapy]

1. Western medicine treatment

(1) systemic drug: metronidazole 200mg, 3 times a day oral; Tinidazole 1. Og, the daily oral one, the first double seven days for one course of treatment. During early pregnancy and lactation is disabled.

(2) Local administration: first with 1% lactic acid, acetic acid 0.5% or 1:500 vaginal wash potassium permanganate solution, add people or metronidazole 200mg suppository舒达Kuifu a daily one times 8 times for one course of treatment.

2. Chinese medicine treatment

(1) wet muddy place: the amount taken off the many, rare color white foam,腥臭, genital itching,黏腻the mouth, tongue pale, Carex白腻pulse confusion.

Governing Law: Insecticidal Antipruritic dampness.

Recipe: Atractylodes lancea, Atractylodes macrocephala, Coix Seed, Poria 15 grams each, fresh white skin, Kushen, 100 each 12 grams, 6 grams licorice.

Proprietary Chinese: Miao-four pills, capsules leucorrhea.

(2) liver by hot and humid: the amount taken off the many, yellow or green, such as quality of thick pus, foul abusive, genital itching burning sensation, pain nerves,胸胁胀满, it尿黄knot, tongue red, yellow greasy coating, slippery pulse string.

Governing Law: Qinggan Xiexin heat, dampness insecticide.

Recipe: 15 grams of gentian, baicalin, habitat, Kushen 12 grams each, in front of the car (packet), Akebia, Bupleurum, Chinese angelica, gardenia in, Zexie the 10 grams, 6 grams licorice Health.

Proprietary Chinese medicines: Longdanxiegan Pills.

(3) Shiduqing: taken off the amount of many, such as yellow pus, mixed with blood, such as Gan or turbidity, offensive foul, yin burning itching, dry mouth upset, frequent urination Shibuya pain, tongue red, yellow greasy coating, slippery pulse few.

Governing Law: clearing away heat and toxic, insecticidal dampness.

Recipe: Leather Xue, 100, Kushen, wild chrysanthemum, the 15 grams of Smilax glabra, Huangbai, Chishao, paeonol, crassirhizoma the 12 grams of talc (packet) 1O grams, 6 grams licorice Health.

Proprietary Chinese medicines: Kushen suppository.

(4) External

① genital Washing: Cnidium 30 grams, Kushen, 100, Huangbai, litharge 15 grams each, pepper, 10 grams of the alum, cloth decoction 20 minutes Washing the genitals, 2 times daily.

② satisfied Vagina Medicine: Brucea 20 peeled, 1 cup water, half煎成. Belt Line Baptist liquid Cypriot cotton balls vagina, removed after 12 hours, 1 times daily, 10 times for one course of treatment.

[Prevention and nursed back to health]

1. Strengthen health promotion, the elimination of sources of infection, control of transmission.

2. Treatment, and washing underwear with a towel should be boiled 5-10 minutes to eliminate the pathogen, to avoid duplication of infection. Prohibition of sexual intercourse, or the use of condoms to prevent transmission.

3. A married person, spouse need treatment simultaneously.

4. Trichomonal negative after treatment, the should be clean at the next menstruation after one course of treatment in order to consolidate the curative effect.

Most of the girls want to be a feminine woman can attract people's attention, in fact, gynecologists also particularly likes "Taste has" woman, but can not enjoy the same reasons, but out-patient at a time when , there is vaginal infection encounters friends, to do with the patient at the time, many will be smelt a strong smell of腥臭, patients themselves would have been greatly disturbed, because the problem will usually happen again and again, but also in clothing left on bad taste, or a fish with her boyfriend or Mr. Huan water when the reasons for unhappiness.

Vaginitis outpatient obstetrics and gynecology are often encountered problem, one of bacterial vaginitis, fungal vaginitis, Trichomonas vaginalis infection and accounted for more than 90% would cause the smell, mainly bacteria and trichomonas, bacterial infections except secretion of Taste and gray outside, usually no other symptoms of trichomoniasis infection is more secretions like pus, yellow thick, but these two infections caused by secretions sometimes very similar, are different trichomonal also can cause itching, painful intercourse, but also may have urine pain phenomenon, usually observed in menstruation, these symptoms will be more serious; happened at the reasons on which there is great difference between the two, bacterial vaginosis are normal because Vagina reducing lactic acid bacteria, and other results of the proliferation of bacterial overgrowth, the exact cause is currently unknown, may be associated with frequent sexual intercourse, vaginal pH increased, the weakening of the inhibitory effect of lactic acid bacteria; and trichomoniasis are sexually transmitted by almost all from and studies have shown that if the male partner has infected, the proportion of females infected as much as 85 percent, and women have trichomonas infection, while those with a higher chance of gonorrhea.

The past, bacterial vaginosis think once there is no after-effects, but now find it at pregnant women may result in amniotic fluid infection, preterm labor, postpartum fever, if the surgery is also easier to make happen gynecological infection or endometritis phenomenon, in recent years found that it may be associated with cervicitis or cell degeneration-related; Similarly, trichomoniasis may also be caused by premature rupture of pregnant women, so if there is the above-mentioned symptoms, examination and treatment must, preferably before pregnancy put their governance好. Usually you to the obstetrics and gynecology clinic, the doctors can tell, according to symptoms, secretions, amine test, vaginal pH, or microscopic examination of the difference between these two diseases.

Treatment of these two infections is somewhat similar to it, Metronidazole such antibiotics are effective for their efficacy is also very good, oral, suppository, or gel can be, but is best to use oral trichomonas infection way because the bacteria usually will hidden in the urethral glands or next to, the oral treatment of the comparison is totally in order not to easy to relapse, while male partner should be treated to prevent trichomoniasis caused by you, I passed on your "ping-pong infection", it should be noted that At the first three months of pregnancy, it is best not to use this antibiotic.

These two infections are often recurrent phenomenon, usually can be re-used the same treatment, or longer course of treatment. As long as the male partner has trichomonas infection treatment, during treatment does not drink, do not eat spicy food, the maintenance of pure sexual relations, it is necessary to cure it is not difficult, but bacterial infections are sometimes unable to find the true reasons for relapse repeatedly, because we know that these sick vaginal lactic acid bacteria to protect power drops, so there is now also made of some lactic acid bacteria Cypriot agent, hopes to achieve a healthy environment Vagina reconstruction purposes, the effect of what remains to be the time to verify.

Senile vaginitis just the beginning, leucorrhea not many, but are water-like, after the development of serious, there is no timely treatment, please watch Doctor, it sometimes can become purulent, and even there some smell that smell bad taste. Some time early vulvar itching, then the absence of timely treatment will gradually feel the hot show a sense of touch pain, sometimes because of itching, grasping grasping one, because the skin relatively brittle, it is easy to grasp the pain, scratch and the formation of injury, on the vagina and vulva happened a number of other infections.

In addition, in early fall have lower abdomen feeling, then there is no timely treatment on the increase, sometimes accompanied by symptoms of lumbar pain that gradually emerged. So senile vaginitis Although this disease is not very serious, but the elderly are relatively common, so we need to understand this knowledge, know that they are not normal, and be able to timely treatment. Now the current treatment of senile vaginitis First is to improve the vaginal environment, which is Just now we are talking about the need to maintain weak acidic vaginal environment, then in the drug treatment should be to improve the environment.

Another is to improve immune function. First of all, improve immune function so that older women should know their own level of estrogen in the end reduced to what extent, then that is to say, after menopause should be put into the obstetrics and gynecology, where doctors do regular checks to see if the low estrogen in the end to what extent, And according to my situation to choose which are most suitable for my oral estrogen, as well as its volume, so under the guidance of a doctor will be able to add the amount of estrogen decline. In principle, there is a treatment are anti-inflammatory. Now that there is a bacterial infection, then we must use some anti-inflammatory drugs. Now we often have used potassium triazole Nitramine ointment, or suppository Potassium Sodium triazole, or are some of the anti-bacterial ointment can, the sense of meningococcal bacteria, but in general the more common are Escherichia coli, there is sometimes found in Staphylococcus aureus the infection will still happen, because the acidity of the vagina changes in the environment will happen a number of other bacterial infections.

In addition the acidic vaginal environment has changed, then we can use artificial than one thousand high-Meng 5 potassium solution to wash the vulva and vagina. So that we can put into a man-made alkaline environment acidic environment, so that for senile vaginitis or helpful. Also apart from oral estrogen replacement therapy, there is a way can be local medication, that is, put those containing estrogen cream, for example, see the beauty ointment or 1% of the courtship Su-liver oil, regularly painted at the vulva or vagina There are generally coated at the outer third of the vagina it. This will allow the vagina mucosa assist absorption, thereby improving the vaginal estrogen environment. The effect is still very good and I hope that old age has found himself at Friend of the symptoms of vaginitis, the timely treatment to the hospital will soon be cured. Then a more important thing is prevention-oriented.

Senile vaginitis then how to prevent them from occurring? I now give everyone a few good methods:

The first is the vulva and vagina to keep clean,温清washed every day with it, as far as possible the regular underwear for as little as possible wash basin Block to Block, the best pots is used alone to reduce cross-infection or infection have the opportunity to . We clean at a time when local friends must pay attention to the elderly not to use the wash for external use medicine, because it contained were not necessarily fit their own way, but it may be suitable for young or suffering from some sort of vaginal disease. For senile vaginitis is best to use warm water cleansing.

If you already are suffering from senile vaginitis can use more than one high-Meng 5 potassium to carry out the washing, rinsing, if drug misuse but also disrupts the immune environment of the vagina, making it resistant to the decline in easily lead to infection. Of my comrades have a relatively high age of lesbians in particular clean almost three times a day to wash, but is to use a number of outside cleaning medicine, and finally it is the first one was cervicitis, vaginitis and even, so sometimes Vagina a normal immune environment must not destroyed, if we find ourselves with the symptoms of senile vaginitis should be as early as possible to the hospital for diagnosis, treatment, as well as women enter menopause early, or set period, please Obstetrics and Gynecology Doctor conduct inspections, check the level of estrogen, which, under the guidance of a doctor, you can advance the appropriate circumstances in accordance with its own estrogen replacement therapy. This function of the various aspects of their own recession played a role in pushing ease. Genital organization can maintain its normal function,

Finally one is the U.S. are willing to avoid the old couple's sex life a moderate is the best health care. That is because it can stimulate the sexual excitement of the genital blood circulation, improve an organization's metabolism, so that organizations are active, so that the function of estrogen secreted active, you can adjust themselves to the level of estrogen. Therefore stimulate the sexual life of women health care is very important. Another men's semen inside there is a anti-bacterial protein, also known as semen cytokine, this kind of material it has to kill bacteria the role of lipid-ping, so in the process of sexual life has reached Vagina improve immune function in the role of the. So after the elderly or have a sex life, I feel or should have, but I want to moderate, it can only be good for health.

Cervical tube inflammation is a manifestation of chronic cervicitis, the cervix, also known as endocarditis. It is limited to cervical lesions and mucous membrane beneath the organizations, there is often accompanied by connective tissue hyperplasia and hypertrophy of the cervix, and sometimes cervical canal prominent mucosal hyperplasia and outward. Pelvic examination the cervix can be seen when the mouth redness, hyperemia. Department of General Smooth Vagina cervix.

The treatment of cervical tube should first eliminate the inflammation caused by inflammatory etiology. As a result of bad hygiene habits should be corrected; caused due to band should check ring. Curettage followed by possible surgery, curettage neck there is inflammation organization. However, after curettage of cervical adhesions can occur, so patients should be regularly reviewed, especially the emergence of pain while walking or passing through and the next menstruation accompanied by abdominal pain. Can also be localized on drugs. Fully exposed after the cervix, using dip drugs have sulfa powder into the neck of the cotton, the cotton rotation, so that drugs can be applied to the surface of the cervix endometrium, the general meeting the next day on one drug, can be 3 ~ 4 times.

Leukoplakia of cervix vagina cervix are the Department of the emergence of a white opaque斑块状lesions, with the cervical precancerous lesions and early cancer in-depth research and extensive use of colposcopy, it was discovered that the incidence of cervical cancer and cervical leukoplakia have correlation must, therefore, gradually attracted attention.

Know one thing:

You do not know the white spot

Leukoplakia is a degradation of the death of melanocytes phenomenon is a common problem of the disappearance of pigment degradation, the body that may arise everywhere. General there will be physical on both sides, showing white patches. Common violations of the site, including the face, lips, hands, arms, legs, genital.

It is easy to canceration

Simply no symptoms of cervical leukoplakia, if the merger has endometrial cervical erosion or cervical eversion, then leucorrhea increase, there will be bloody secretions in the vagina, or have contact with hemorrhagic phenomenon. Some women are also other diseases checkups for vaginal cervix of patient observation, as they found out there is white cervical partial patchy region. Leukoplakia general size, shape different lesions of small diameter less than 1cm, can be single or multiple emergence of individual cases can go beyond the cervix leukoplakia Tatsu vaginal fornix. Leukoplakia of the surface than the surrounding off-white or only slightly pink shiny mucosa, the edge of some neat, clear boundaries, while others are irregular, and cotton will be easy to wipe the surface of white spot, a point at the bottom of bleeding.

The incidence of cervical leukoplakia about 40 percent, in recent years is rising. As for what causes the white spot, experts believe that estrogen may be related to the body content is too high, or because of partial cervicitis, such as chronic inflammatory stimulus, resulting in abnormal cervical epidermal hyperplasia, hyperkeratosis relevant.

Leukoplakia of the site generally occurs, and its high rate of cancer, such as vocal cord leukoplakia, a precancerous lesion may, therefore someone think, cervical cancer and cervical cancer-causing factors in the occurrence of leukoplakia may have a direct relationship.

The eyes of Chinese medicine cervical leukoplakia

Traditional Chinese Medicine said patients are taken off the leucorrhea means excessive, with color, quality, smell abnormalities, or systemic and local symptoms, and thus there is "pretty close even with wet-ching" is, and taken off the disease with the wet evil-related.

According to Chinese medicine point of view, cervical leukoplakia with cervical erosion and see, its clinical manifestations, with the exception of the Department of cervicovaginal opaque white patchy lesions, but also shows that there is leucorrhea increased and yellow or white赤白quality thick , gas smell, such as symptoms, TCM that belong to hot and humid place. Regarding the treatment of Chinese medicine Shugan Jianpi emphasis, dehumidification Qingre choose Longdan plus or minus side.

At the same time taking into account the need to meet outside the governance of medicine, more commonly used such as: Realgar, catechu, osthol, Matrine, Qin skin, bright white skin, pseudolaric, etc. Ezhu. Put these drugs by the sterilization treatment, the coated white spot at cervical Department, not only can achieve the anti-inflammatory, go rot Shengji purpose, but also have to stop with the partial destruction of the role of tumor cell proliferation, which reflects the traditional Chinese medicine "has disease governance is not dead disease "treatment principle.

Cervix is to prevent pathogenic microorganisms into the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries together with the important line of defense, it is vulnerable to the invasion of various pathogenic factors. Cervical lesions is a common disorder of women, clinical figure shows that, in recent years, female cervicitis, cervical erosion, cervical polyps, cervical hypertrophy, such as cervical condyloma incidence of cervical disease increased significantly, especially in cervicitis, cervical erosion, HPV virus infection was most likely one of the most serious is cervical cancer.

Gynecological care you begin a new line: cervical pain are not a danger zone!

Do not let invasive cervical disease macrophages your "Happy's Gate"

Treatment of cervicitis valedictory chapter easily, cervical erosion

Cervicitis, cervical erosion is not intractable. In recent years, vast numbers of women being called up half the sky sunshine gynecological care for the introduction of laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, cervical TBS, high-risk HPV, colposcopy cervical biopsy series gynecological diseases treatment equipment and technology, a clear diagnosis after gynecological Under the guidance of experts using medication, physical therapy such as laser, freezing, diathermy, microwave treatment, such as cervicitis, cervical erosion, particularly in the exclusion of care for gynecologic cancer treatment cervicitis, cervical erosion has made breakthroughs in the larger, so that vast numbers of patients in a safe, painless, fast and in the treatment of cervical disease, so easily away from the broad masses of women with cervical disease.

HPV technology to eradicate cervical cancer

In fact, cervical cancer is not terrible, it is the only early detection, early treatment of cancer. According to Qiu-Juan, director of gynecologic care, the gynecologic care have found ways to eliminate cervical cancer, the key is to conduct regular screening, especially in gynecological care for the introduction of today's most advanced technology of HPV detection, diagnosis of early cervical cancer has to do diagnosis, early treatment, clinical cure rate increased to 100% a female friend just to do simple HPV testing, a few minutes, the sick without disease at a glance.

Diagnosis chapter

Half of married women suffering from cervicitis

Cervicitis is the most inflammatory gynecological diseases, but also the most common gynecological diseases, according to the investigation and clinical show that more than half of married women are suffering from the disease to varying degrees, and are at high risk of cervical cancer one of the factors.

Into three women suffering from cervical erosion

Cervical Erosion Cervicitis following are outside the most common female genital inflammation, cervical erosion female cervicitis usually associated with haunting, closely linked. Gynecology department found that about one third of married women with cervical erosion.

According to the director of introduction, unmarried woman hymen because of the barrier, so there is cervical erosion rarely happen, but married women with sexual life after marriage, Vagina in a relatively "open" state, once the pay no attention to hygiene, invasive bacteria Vagina had an opportunity, will increase the number of women suffering from the possibility of genital inflammation.

In particular, to remind the director of the broad masses of women, many women married at childbirth or abortion, the result because of varying degrees of cervical laceration, although the tear is very small, not caused any pain and symptoms, but in fact give the bacteria has opened the door to invasion , resulting in inflammation of the cervix, cervical secretions of long-term soaking in inflammatory will cause erosion in recent years, found that cervical erosion can lead to female infertility and cervical cancer.

A serious threat to women's health cervical cancer

Cervical lesions caused by cervical cancer has become a threat to women's health a major killer, and its rising incidence in recent years, second only to breast cancer incidence, the highest in the second place, and young cancer patients there is clear upward trend.

Since cervical precancerous lesions to develop into cervical cancer is a long-term process, this time around are 11 years, therefore, cervical cancer is a preventable, curable diseases.

Bacteria vaginitis sick leucorrhea performance increased, the vulva, vaginal itching, burning feeling, pains when urinating, often around the genital redness, edema, skin changes in a wide range; can happen very shallow vesicular papules occur in groups; erosive eczema symptoms can also be formed, confined to the vulva or the surrounding extended to the perineum, anus and surrounding reproductive plica shares until the inner thigh, look, completely similar to acute or subacute eczema; labia and clitoris near the mucosal thickening, contact between the skin surface erosion flushing; individual can cause tiny white pustules, serious happened ulcers, genital pain and local lymph nodes.
Leucorrhea not necessarily highlight the symptoms of vaginitis, but the water samples leucorrhea until the curd-like or cream-like leucorrhea may occur. For the complete thin like清彻serous exudate, but often contain one of the white flakes; some sticky granular such as rennet or cuttings. Often two very different clinical manifestations. Leucorrhea about half of patients for a large number of water samples or purulent without white flakes, vaginal mucosa showed moderate degree of redness, edema, without serious itching and burning feeling, only genital damp feeling. Leucorrhea the other patients showed typical curd sheet-like or sticky leukorrhea, vaginal mucosa highly inflamed, there is a white sheet film (such as thrush) adhesion, easily peeling; its next to the erosive mucosal damage or the formation of shallow basement ulcers, severe cases can be left by plaque deposition, there is drama itching and burning sensation. Pregnancy, fungal vaginitis symptoms of itching even more serious.

Vagina with its own defense capability and vaginal Dunaliella sp inhibition, about 10% of women and 30% of pregnant women with mold, but without any clinical symptoms. Due to Candida albicans in the PH value is around 5.5 Vagina environment most suitable to the growth of bacteria in the vagina salina normal circumstances, the vagina's PH value 4 ~ 4.5, even in the presence of mold also can not reproduce. With alkaline disinfectants such as sodium bicarbonate 3% of the vaginal lavage fluid, or menstrual phase PH value more than 5.5, can reduce the fungal vaginitis.

According to the typical clinical symptoms and signs, the diagnosis of mycotic vaginitis is not difficult, but not a typical case, in order to confirm the diagnosis can be made to make hospital discharge smears and found that a circular spores or pseudohyphal phase and cell linking into chains can be identified as Streptomyces.

1, leucorrhea number: leucorrhea is white, yellow or pus-like water samples, of which there is a white curd-like or curd-like slag-like material, slightly foul smell, or have blood taken off the folder.

2, vulvar and vaginal irritation: manifested as intense itching, the impact of sleep and work, the symptoms should not generally mild to tolerance, patients often do not consciously抓挠, resulting in genital swelling, flushing, and even red and swollen, ulcerated, there is burning sensation.

Vulvar and vaginal disease caused by infertility infertility accounted for 1% ~ 5%. Vaginal intercourse and semen are the suffer, and some of the vulva, vagina organic or functional diseases affecting the semen or sperm to enter and stored in the vagina, or because of its environmental changes affect the normal function of sperm due to infertility .

Vulvovaginal Cancer

Vulvovaginal rare tumor, which may affect the number of pregnancy is less.

First, Bartholin's gland cyst

【】 Mainly a result of pathological causes of Bartholin's gland control acute or chronic inflammation, the left latch tubular adhesion, secretion retention cyst formation; will re-infection or relapse, to Bartholin's abscess, such as pancreatitis or inflammation of the performance.

Clinical manifestations and diagnosis 【】

1. May have inflammation of the history of the side of the labia minora swelling.
2. Since the touch can be palpable perineal cystic tumor, and sometimes pain, sexual intercourse or partial pain barrier.
3. Inspection Department of the side of the labia majora many under 1 / 3 cyst tribunal process forward in the mouth or vagina, for the size oval cystic tumor. Relatively fixed position, should not also incorporated into the abdominal cavity, with inguinal hernia phase identification of the labia majora.
4. Bacteriology and histopathological examination, check the secretion or cyst fluid samples for bacteriological examination and drug susceptibility. Check sent to pathology diagnosis of living tissue.

Second, the vulva fibroma or fibrous leiomyoma

Clinical manifestations】 【many unilateral happened at the labia majora and labia minora have occurred in persons or clitoris. Were round or oval, pedunculated, hard quality, sizes, small asymptomatic, larger-induced genital坠胀, action is not convenient, sexual difficulties, voiding dysfunction, may also have tumor rupture or infection cystic degeneration.

】 【Diagnosis can be diagnosed based on clinical manifestations of rapid growth, the surface has to fester, it should be removed as soon as possible, or biopsy to identify whether there is malignant transformation.

【Treatment】 smaller observed treatment, if a greater impact on sexual intercourse and should be surgically removed in order to facilitate an early pregnancy. If the disease has seized sarcomatoid malignant transformation or malignant transformation, it is not cured prior to pregnancy should not be, should be the treatment of malignant tumors.

Three, vaginal cyst

【Category】
1. Mesonephric duct cyst (also known as Gartner's cysts) from the mesonephric duct remnants, many located in the anterior or lateral wall of the vagina, one or more hair, large and small, thin-walled outside seems like litchi pulp, which containing serous liquid.

2. Vice mesonephric duct cyst

Derived from mesonephric duct remnants vice. Vagina often happen at the next 1 / 3, was particularly prevalent in the Vestibular Department, containing mucinous fluid.

Clinical manifestations and diagnosis 【】

1. When the cyst is larger, caused by foreign body sensation or pressure voiding discomfort caused by adjacent organs, sexual barriers, can be caused by infertility, cysts may rupture or outflow of liquid, such as containing bloody mucus.
2. Inspection see vaginal wall cystic mass, thin-walled, single or multiple. Taken to compare the contents of clear colorless liquid.

Diagnosis based on clinical performance.

【Treatment】

1. Cyst fluid from patients with puncture needle puncture samples from the lower capsule contents, see after the wall collapsed into the anhydrous ethanol, extract the volume of about 1 / 3 the volume can be.
2. Cyst decortication surgery is located near the mouth of the vagina if the pumped liquid after cyst recurrence or covers larger, then line cyst decortication surgery, ostomy can travel.
3. Surgical cut-month sexual intercourse, the proper use of vaginal washing or cleaning fluid hip bath.

Comrade experts: Hello!

There is telling me that I am a 22-year-old unmarried female youth, due to ignorance of the impulse errors committed menstrual masturbate several times, leading to vulvovaginitis. Disease after more than a year, recurrent inflammation, menstrual period before and after the increase, usually to alleviate. Symptoms are vulvar and vaginal swelling inflammation, pain may Acupuncture; inflammatory lesions to the clitoris, labia minora and labia lace, etc. for the weight; finger pressure pain Obviously, there is friction when walking pain, pain in lower abdomen falling; leucorrhea sometimes like water, sometimes as milk, and sometimes as荤油, creamy and tasteless; sometimes viscous quality, as curd-like, there are rotten eggs smell; sometimes not taken off. Please reply as soon as possible, tell me because of masturbation vulvovaginitis should be obtained from how to treat? Comrade experts, help me! Although一失足成千古恨, but I can not die, it is necessary to honor those who相依为命old mother ... ....

Jinzhou × × ×

Would first like to say that masturbation is not in itself necessarily lead to the perineum, such as vaginal infections, menstrual masturbation itself does not necessarily lead to such infections. The possible causes of infection include: What is the way to masturbate, if only to stimulate the clitoris, usually does not cause infection, if the vagina捅入foreign body may be caused by infection, for instance, another girl masturbate often裤带, pens and other objects捅入vagina, because of these dirt they cause irritation or abrasions, resulting in infection; If you pay attention to hygiene, then, regardless of what mode of masturbation should not cause infection, on the contrary, if the unclean hands or perineum, or moves too much masturbation cause severe injury, infection inevitably happened. Can be seen only dirty or inappropriate (or time or intensity) can be caused by infection masturbation. As sexually transmitted diseases are transmitted through sexual intercourse, but is not a question of sexual intercourse itself, but rather chaotic sexual relations. In fact, some doctors abroad also obtained through masturbation orgasm to relieve dysmenorrhea, it shows that masturbation itself is not sin; Also, masturbation will not cause other physical damage, so do not have to first masturbation and self-reproach. Do not know how to masturbation is harmless ignorance.

Vulvovaginitis happened mainly because the body's natural defense mechanism of injury, such as trauma, chemical fiber underwear or menstrual pad friction, brutal sexual intercourse or masturbation, abuse of the market some of the inferior corrosion lubricant or aphrodisiac drugs, foreign body or vaginal contraceptive diaphragm, such as stimulation, unclean sexual intercourse or vaginal operation pollution, long-term leucorrhea vaginal bleeding or excessive stimulation, or the fear of sexually transmitted diseases, genital think dirty and over-irrigation, these may be due to mechanical , chemical, pathogenic micro-organisms, flora imbalance caused by factors such as infection, followed by the body because the physical conditions change, such as infants and young children, menstruation, pregnancy, postpartum, menopause, sex hormones, such as depression, lack of or imbalance also easy to incur infection. In addition, when the body suffering from certain diseases such as diabetes when they are particularly vulnerable to such infections, bacterial infections, such as many from the anus or unclean hands, such as too few hands on dirty money, so they have to carefully wash their hands before ,擦试should be front to back.

As the patients themselves, the exception of vaginal itching, pain (stinging), burning sensation, swelling hyperemia, increase symptoms such as walking, the main performance at leucorrhea changes, then how to determine whether or not it leucorrhea normal?

Normal, healthy woman will have a greater or lesser extent leucorrhea, which is characterized by: (1) ovulation period leucorrhea like egg white-like transparent, you can pull into a long wire; (2) before and after menstruation can be a bit more red, ( 3) less than the latter half of menstruation, sexual bad drawing. At puberty, menstrual mid pre-menstrual, pregnancy, the amount to more, and the remaining amount of time leucorrhea not many.

When leucorrhea abnormalities are first to feel the color and odor changes. General with the rather strong smell, its color and changes in traits such as: bean dregs like change, was particularly prevalent in the fungal infection; has milky foam, was particularly prevalent in trichomoniasis; water samples leucorrhea, inflammation, particularly when many are of various types of cancer see; purulent leukorrhea, color hair yellow, because of infections caused by many; if there is yellowish green and viscous, extrusion can be seen there is purulent urethral discharge may be caused by gonorrhea. Brown vaginal discharge accompanied by many ulcers and bleeding, hormone imbalance can also be seen when luteal phase defect.

If it is found that abnormalities should be timely to go to the hospital examination and treatment, not a medical examination and diagnosis of blind medication does not work, so the final would like to remind the girl as soon as possible when symptoms go to the hospital, do not shy but was delayed due to illness. In addition, every day to maintain the good habit of cleaning the vulva is also very important.

Trichomonas vaginitis: About 25% of infected asymptomatic, symptoms have manifested as an increase in leucorrhea, showing bubble-like, evil smell of green purulent secretions. 75% of patients have vaginal erythema, 90% of patients can be seen when at Vagina Speculum punctate capillary bleeding or bleeding caused by the "strawberry-shaped" cervix. Vulva burning sensation and have奇痒as if insects climb, and pain caused by sexual intercourse.

Bacterial vaginosis: the patients for many women of childbearing age, the slow onset, subjective symptoms was not obvious, mainly manifested as an increase in leukorrhea. Check vaginal secretion 1) pH value above normal, reaching 5.0 to 5.5. (2) leucorrhea for the gray or gray green, homogeneous, such as batter-like viscosity, may have lot of bubbles. (3) have rotten fish-like odor. Women after menstruation or sexual intercourse after the stench worsened genital sexual partners can also be issued on the same bad smell. (4) a small number of merger or trichomoniasis candidiasis may occur genital itching, vaginal burning sensation or pain, such as sexual intercourse.

Also known as Candida albicans fungal vaginitis vaginitis, it is a common gynecological diseases, is caused by a fungus called Candida albicans infection of the genital disease. The disease can be spread easily among women, causing an increase in leukorrhea, genital itching and other symptoms. Because of this disease through sexual transmission, because the World Health Organization for inclusion in the sexually transmitted disease.

Candida albicans is a complex hyperparasite rot, usually exist in the body's skin, mucosa, gastrointestinal tract and other organs, when the body resistance reduced, Candida albicans will be breeding, to achieve a certain amount, the body will disease, so the conditions of Candida albicans is a pathogen. Women vaginal epithelial cells increased glycogen, acid build-up, caused by Candida albicans vaginitis will be breeding, so the disease is commonly found in pregnant women, diabetic patients and the patients treated with estrogen. In addition, the disease can be sexually transmitted, on the grounds that the incidence of both spouses are often at the same time, of course, Candida albicans can also be a public bath, bathtub, towel, swimwear, clothing, medical equipment and dressings, such as the spread.

Trichomonas vaginitis are obtained from outside infection. A reason why the spread of infectious diseases, must have the source of infection, transmission and susceptible three conditions.

For trichomoniasis, any person may be infected, and those who have vaginal pH change or immunocompromised people infected more easily. Trichomonas infection after the patients are rarely self-healing, even if cured, can also be infected again. Trichomoniasis is the source of infection for those with insects and contaminated objects.

As regards the route of transmission that has a direct spread of the spread of sexual life and indirect spread of the two. Abroad, vaginal trichomoniasis mainly through sexual transmission, it is therefore attributable to sexually transmitted diseases. Mode of transmission in China is different. Because many of China's population, public health facilities in more developed countries is relatively backward, so the spread of public places have also become an important route of transmission. For example, the public baths or public toilet seat of the toilet seat was taken to the secretions of insect contamination, then later if sitting directly Toilet seat up or is likely to be infected. Public baths of the basin pond, the density of great summer also strict disinfection of swimming pools, others borrow to wear underwear, swimwear, etc. to rent, can cause the spread of trichomoniasis.

In addition, interoperability among family members bath basin, iatrogenic cross-infection, but also indirectly lead to the spread of trichomonad reasons.

Gynecology Expert Tip: This disease pathogens are Trichomonas vaginalis. Trichomonas is a parasite, but invisible, which Trichomonas was pear-shaped, long for the 10 - 30μm, the head 4 and the body has such a long flagellum, under the microscope can clearly look Trichomonas this. Trichomonas different adaptation to the environment very strong in the 25 ℃ - 42 ℃ under the conditions of growth and reproduction, 3 ℃ - 5 ℃ low temperature can survive for 21 days at 46 ℃ to survive 20 hours - 60 minutes , from the human body in the semi-dry conditions can also survive for several hours. Trichomonas parasite not only in the vagina hypoxia, and invasive urethral and urethral glands adjacent to, and even up to the ureter and renal pelvis. Best suited to the growth of Trichomonas pH value is 5.5 ~ 6, such as below pH 5 or 7.5 or more Trichomonas growth will be stifled.

Treatment of genital trichomoniasis should pay attention to the following questions:

(1) someone to take metronidazole or after the loss of appetite nausea and vomiting, symptoms of light may be no need to stop, such as rash and blood found Leukopenia immediate withdrawal.

(2) during treatment to maintain genital cleaning, daily washing 1 - 2 times, to avoid sexual intercourse. Underwear, towels, etc. should be boiled for at least 15 minutes for disinfection.

(3) taking metronidazole during early pregnancy has caused fetal deformities possible, so at 20 weeks of pregnancy can not be pre-medication, topical treatment should be based mainly.

(4) at Trichomonas infection between husband and wife, the woman found the sick, the husband should actively check and treatment. Although some people are not sick, but he (she) is healthy with insects, but also should be receiving treatment.

Symptoms: genital itching, swelling and pain have who were diagnosed as fungal vaginitis can be a try.

Methods: The consumption of garlic, peeled get a wash, a knife or flat objects, remember, not slices, garlic Garlicin within easy volatile metal case, the impact of efficacy. Wash the vulva, from the squash on a large Garlic juice is removed by outflow that has涂擦noodle vulva can also be attached to the vulva, the time to feel better heartburn, it is estimated that 35 minutes can be, time longer genital burns easily. Usually best not to wash, then wash Vagina direct, easy to undermine the microbial environment. Outside, then wash not to use acid lotion (such as potassium permanganate), has said淘米水Posts wash can be found. Evening can still plug drug, I think Western medicine is not a good comparison of Chinese medicine trust.

Principle: garlic sterilization.

Efficacy: Efficacy of garlic is very good, if vulvar itching swollen, and a paste that is five minutes has markedly improved, not enough can be used such as a 2, each valve can be divided into 34 to paste, the effect should be able to.

Note:

1, such as garlic paste too much time has ignition sense, please promptly remove, and erase some paper towels to no ignition sense can be.

2, usually after taking a bath is best to use paper towels to clean the vulva, plus hair dryer drying.

3, sleep at night not to wear pants boring, does not keep genital heart.

4, in fact, shorts can also be used like garlic foam.

5, normally not to wear leggings.

Paste (Tu) Garlic Time: symptoms can have.

Taking medicine: The band Nanjing, Fuyankang leucorrhea of such conditioning, do not use western medicine, western medicine would lead to fungal vaginitis.

This method is not necessarily all effective, but may be willing to have a try. If very serious recommendations to see a doctor after vaginitis plus Tu garlic for adjuvant therapy.

Trichomonas vaginitis (trichomona1vaginitis) is a common vaginitis, Trichomonas vaginalis from arising. Trichomoniasis was pear-shaped, back-end tip, about multi-core interleukin 2 ~ 3 times the size. Top worm has four flagella, the body has fluctuations in film, has the back-end shaft protruding column. Live Trichomonal transparent colorless, water droplets were like, all flagellar membrane fluctuations with the fluctuations and swing, trichomonal the easy life, only the trophozoites but not cysts period, Living trophozoites stronger, in 3 ~ 5 ℃ 2 day survival; at 46 ℃ when the survival of 20 ~ 60 minutes; in the semi-arid environment, survival of about 10 hours; in ordinary soapy water also survive 45 ~ 120 minutes. Ph5 at or below 7.5 or above environment is not growth, in patients with Trichomonas vaginitis is generally Vagina Ph value of 5.1 ~ 5.4. Hidden in the glands and vaginal trichomoniasis in folds before and after menstruation, often to reproduce, causing inflammation of the attack. It consumed or vaginal epithelial cells phagocytosis of glycogen, lactic acid generated hindered. Not only parasites on the vaginal trichomoniasis. Often invasive transurethral resection or transurethral resection of adjacent glands, and even bladder, renal pelvis, as well as the male foreskin fold, urethra or prostate.

Mode of transmission

Have means of transmission: Direct transmission: the spread of sexual intercourse; indirect transmission: With the public baths, bathtubs, bath, swimming pools, toilet, clothing, equipment and dressings and other channels.

Clinical manifestations

Leucorrhea increase in vaginal trichomoniasis and genital itching are the main symptoms of thin foamy leukorrhea and vulvar itching increased, if other bacteria are mixed infection was purulent discharges may have odor, itching part of the main mouth and Vagina vulva, or have heartburn, pain, pain, such as sexual intercourse. If it has infected the urethra, may have frequent urination,尿痛, sometimes visible hematuria. Inspection shows that vaginal mucosal hyperemia, severe cases of bleeding have scattered spots, how the volume of posterior fornix leucorrhea,呈灰yellow, yellow-white liquid or as thin yellow-green purulent secretions,常呈foamy. Parasitophorous were no abnormal vaginal mucosa can be found. A small number of patients with vaginal trichomoniasis has existence without inflammatory reaction, known as the parasitophorous persons. Trichomonal think someone should not cause a separate existence when the inflammation, because of their consumption of glycogen vaginal epithelial cells and changed the vaginal pH, undermining the defense mechanism to promote secondary bacterial infections, at故常before and after the menstrual period, pregnancy or postpartum Ph changes, such as the vagina, causing inflammation attack.

Diagnosis

Typical cases the diagnosis easier, if found in the vaginal secretions can be diagnosed trichomoniasis. Hanging drop method to check the simplest way of trichomoniasis are hanging drop method. Patients have symptoms, the positive rate of up to 80% ~ 90%. Add one small drop of saline on the slide on temperature, in the posterior fornix vaginal secretions obtain some mixed in normal saline immediately at low magnification microscope looking for Trichomonas. Trichomonal if this shows the exercise was wavy and mobile location, can also be seen around the leukocyte, such as over. Testing must be timely and have to pay attention to warm, or else to reduce the Trichomonal Events, resulting in the identification difficult. Culture method in patients with suspicious, if the hanging drop method on many occasions failed to find Trichomonal may send training, accuracy of up to about 98 percent. Secretions from 24 ~ 48 hours to avoid sexual intercourse, vaginal lavage or local medication, do not check before secretion bimanual, speculum lubricant does not coated.

Treatment

Make health promotion, and actively carry out the census Pu governance, the eradication of infection source. Strict management system, should be prohibited in patients with trichomoniasis or take insects from entering the swimming pool. Bathtub, bath appliances, to disinfect the middle. Medical units to make disinfection and isolation to prevent cross-infection. Systemic medication metronidazole (metronidazo1e), also known as metronidazole (F1agyl), each 200mg, 3 times a day, 7 day course of treatment for one; or 400mg, daily 2 times a day 5 of the early patients may be a single dose 2g, also received the same effect. Good oral absorption, high efficacy, toxicity, application convenience, both men and women should use. Unmarried women Vagina difficult local medication, the use of systemic medication convenience. After taking occasional gastrointestinal reactions, such as loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and so on. In addition, occasional headache, rash, leukopenia, etc., once found, should immediately stop. Metronidazole to enter the fetus through the placenta and from breast milk excretion. Taken at early pregnancy when the fetus have not been able to rule out the possibility of teratogenic effects in early pregnancy and lactation do not have to be. Local agents can also be received local medication better results. Metronidazole 200mg every night into the vagina one time, 10 times for one course of treatment, if the first 1% lactic acid or 0.5% acetic acid rinse to improve the vaginal environment, will enhance the effectiveness of treatment. Trichomonas vaginitis due to recurrence after regular menstruation, so check Trichomonal negative after treatment, the review should be after each menstrual leucorrhea, when the 3 inspections were negative, only known as the cure. Prohibition of sex life during treatment. Trichomonal check-negative after treatment, the net should be at the next menstruation after one course of treatment, methods with the former in order to consolidate the curative effect. In order to avoid duplication of infection, wash underwear and towels used should be boiled 5 ~ 10 minutes to eliminate the pathogens. A married person should also check whether the man has genital trichomoniasis, prostatic fluid trichomonal whether, if positive, treatment will take at the same time.

Postmenopausal women or due to illness after bilateral ovariectomy, or line of pelvic radiation therapy after ovarian function because of the recession or disappear, so that sex hormone levels in vivo significantly reduced shrink vaginal mucosa, thinning, vaginal epithelial cells within the sugar original content, the pH value of the vagina increase in vaginal mucosa decreased resistance to disease, when bacterial infection, it is prone to senile vaginitis.

For vaginal trauma or have endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease of older women, the more likely.

【Outlined】

Senile vaginitis, also known as atrophic vaginitis; is a non-specific vaginitis. Happened in many post-menopausal women, but in ovariectomized or breast-feeding women may also occur.

【Diagnosis】

According to age, medical history, combined with local genital examination showed flushing, humid, congestive vaginal wall, has scattered bleeding points, after the most obvious fornix and cervix. Exfoliative vaginal mucous membrane after the formation of ulcers. General it is not difficult to diagnose. When the formation of chronic inflammation may happen two results: First, submucosal connective tissue fibrosis Vagina, vagina loses elasticity, and finally the formation of vaginal stenosis and scar; another case for vaginal atresia vaginal wall adhesion formation, and even more than at the formation of latch-up Vagina empyema. Such a case, although rare, but serious condition.

Treatment measures 【】

Senile vaginitis treatment principle is to enhance the resistance of vaginal mucous membrane and inhibit bacterial growth and reproduction. Systemic medication, can be oral diethylstilbestrol 0.25 ~ 0.5mg, daily one time, a total of 7 days. After medication is sometimes caused by the withdrawal uterine bleeding. Local medication to improve the vaginal pH, with 1% lactic acid or potassium permanganate 1:5000 Vagina flushing. Vagina sat night can hold medicines, paracetamol tablets B 0.25 ~ 0.5mg, Add the vagina, daily 1 times, a total of 7 days. When necessary, local scatterable antibiotic powder or ointment applied.

Etiology 【】

Mainly due to ovarian function due to recession, the body estrogen level is low or lack of, vaginal epithelial cells in glycogen reduction in vaginal pH values were alkaline, reduced ability to kill pathogens. At the same time, because of vaginal mucosal atrophy,皮菲on thin, insufficient blood supply to the vagina to reduce resistance, facilitate the propagation of invasive bacterial disease caused by inflammation. In addition, bad hygiene, nutritional deficiencies, especially lack of vitamin B group, may be related to the pathogenesis.

Clinical manifestations 【】

The main symptoms for leucorrhea more yellow or purulent water samples, have odor, severe infection, vaginal bleeding may appear bit by bit, and fall has a sense of pain and vaginal burning. Such as involving the vestibular mucosa and around the urethra, often frequent urination,尿痛.

Differential diagnosis 【】

Identification and specificity of vaginitis, vaginal discharge should be taken to check the exception of trichomoniasis, mold and other pathogens. Leucorrhea bloody identification with uterine malignancies. Gynecological examination attention to size and morphology of uterine bleeding and vaginal cytology sources, if necessary, cervical or endometrial biopsy, etc..

3-year-old girl a few days before Fangfang genital swelling, pain, vaginal secretions out of some water samples. Mother is very anxious, they immediately took her to the hospital, after doctors diagnosed as "vulvovaginitis girl."

Lot of people think that only women can suffer from candidiasis. In fact, vulvovaginitis is not uncommon for young girls. This is because young girls do not improve ovarian function, vaginal mucous thinner, natural defense functions of BAD, thus vulnerable to a variety of pathogens or irritants and infection invasion. According to research, many young girls as Staphylococcus vulvovaginitis, trichomoniasis and fungal infections. In addition, individuals have are because of local stimulation, such as foreign body into the vagina, resulting in the vulva, vagina pollution-induced vaginitis.

Girl vulvovaginitis is mainly expressed in genital swelling, vaginal secretions within the water samples, vaginal burning, pain, itching unbearable. Generally because of the little girl should not accurately describe the disease, so easily ignored the adults and a timely diagnosis and treatment should not delay treatment, some patients repeatedly happen as long as 1 ~ 2 years, caused a serious rupture of vulva and urination difficult, and even give rise to small adhesion of the labia minora and vaginal atresia. Therefore, once the child was found suffering from vaginitis and parents to eliminate concerns with timely diagnosis and treatment of gynecological hospital girls go in order to reduce complications.

The prevention of early childhood vulvovaginitis, first of all, pay attention to genital hygiene, regular bathing, underwear勤换; not to touch the vagina by hand or foreign body; not to allow girls to wear trousers开裆sit on the floor or crawling on all fours on the ground to play, after 2-year-old Girl best to wear loose easily from the closed crotch trousers; not to share towels, bathtub, not to bring their children to staff complex, crowded swimming pool to bathe.

Vulvovaginitis of young girls to do the required inspections:

Children with one parent has or has bad hygiene trichomonal, history of fungal vaginitis, the performance of genital itching, pain, crying disturbed.

Second genital swelling, we can see the skin rupture, erosion or labia minora adhesions.

With three cotton check inspection to find Trichomonas vaginal discharge, mold, while paying attention to whether the foreign body Vagina. Enterobius egg stool check.

Generally speaking, children are not suffering from vaginitis. This is because of anatomical and physiological characteristics of the decision. Young girls tight closure on both sides of the size of the labia minora, the hymen integrity前后壁Vagina close to lumen closure. Vagina is precisely this kind of "self-closed" state, so difficult to get young girls vaginitis. However, some parents convenience, so that young girls to wear trousers开裆, together with the girl and sat on the floor of the bad habits, easy to be urine stains, dung stains contaminated or pinworm infection, causing vulvitis; some young mothers inadvertently Living section, Combined with the girl towel, basin, the girl's underpants with his underpants with shuffle, if the mother suffers from fungal vaginitis or trichomonas vaginitis, it will spread to young girls.

So that to prevent young girls have vaginitis, you must start from the parents. Normally, to maintain the girl's genital hygiene, water hand tool dedicated, not to shuffle underpants. To give young girls to wear cotton underwear, not to wear nylon or synthetic fiber underwear, cotton underwear and breathable performance, nylon, synthetic fiber underwear close and high air permeability is not conducive to perineum. At the same time, the young girl suffering from enterobiasis, it is necessary to take active treatment measures. Attention to these issues, the incidence of vaginitis girl will be decreased significantly.

Girl on the treatment of vaginitis should pay attention to the following factors:

1, maintaining the vulva clean and dry, wear soft连裆裤.
2, in order to increase the resistance of the vagina, the vulva can be applied ointment containing estrogen, can also be used已烯雌酚oral, dosage should not too much attention to in order to avoid any vaginal bleeding.
3, to identify the cause, the cause of treatment should be carried out. Need to tie in with the mother of the examination and treatment.

By many young girls suffering from vaginitis and vulvitis coexist. Due to bad girl vulva development, the lack of estrogen, vaginal epithelial resistance low, vulnerability to infection. Common pathogens have staphylococcus, streptococcus and E. coli and so on, trichomoniasis or candidiasis may also be caused by infection. Pathogens can be sick mother, nursery or kindergarten children's clothing, bath, hand, such as dissemination of information; also be because of bad hygiene, dirty vulva, are often contaminated by faeces or dirt caused by direct contact. In addition, genital injury or scratch, especially the pinworm infection caused by inflammation. In addition, can be a result of misplaced foreign body in the vagina caused.

Purulent secretions of a large number of genital stimulation痛痒will enable children with anxiety or crying to catch the vulva. Inspection found that the vulva, the clitoris swell and rupture the surface may have, the urethra and the vaginal mucous membrane hyperemia, edema, adhesions can be seen the labia minora, vaginal secretions have purulent outflow. Desirable for smears vaginal discharge or delivery of training, looking for pathogens, and pay attention to whether the foreign body Vagina.

Treatment principles in order to maintain the vulva clean and dry, to reduce friction; to intravaginal instillation with the corresponding pathogen original drug. If foreign body must be removed. In addition, at the same time已烯雌酚oral 0.1mg, every night one time, serving a total of 7 ~ 14 day, pay attention to the amount of已烯雌酚should not too much, so as to avoid endometrial hyperplasia, which happened after stopping off vaginal bleeding .

Fungal vaginitis are common diseases of women, but men infected with fungus in recent years the incidence is also increasing, which is sexually transmitted has a great relationship.

Treatment

General treatment: active treatment of mycotic vaginitis can be caused by other diseases, the elimination of predisposing factors. Maintain the vulva clean and dry to avoid scratch. Prohibition of sex life during treatment. Irritant spicy food unfit for human consumption.

Topical ointment: use clotrimazole cream or Miconazole Nitrate Ointment treated, you can treat fungal infection caused by vulvitis, genital痒痛alleviate symptoms. Treated several times a day, applied two weeks. Yi-ching skin ointment Econazole Nitrate is the main drug, plus a small amount of local steroid treatment agent made of a good antipruritic effect on the risk of fungal vulvitis, vaginitis vulva痒痛encounter more suitable. Vulva treated, sooner or later, the one time.

Oral medication: because of fungal infection through sex between husband and wife at each transmission, it can be carried out on both sides of oral medication treatment, oral medication can also inhibit intestinal Candida. Oral fluconazole: a 150 mg serving Dayton. Or Sporanox Oral: for the initial infection such as Candida vaginitis, 200 mg per serving, in the morning, after dinner take only serve one days; such as for recurrent fungal vaginitis, Sporanox dose required to increase may be 200 mg per serving, 1 times daily, and even served three days can also be served daily 2 times 100 mg, and even served three days. Medication are at a meal.

Chinese herbal medicine treatment: the use of heat-clearing and detoxifying, anti-itching effect of insecticidal煎水medicine, genital Washing can reduce the symptoms, but also inhibited the eradication of Candida.

At women in general was found to Candida albicans infection, we are always open another medicine, so she brought back to give her husband to take. While some women think are superfluous, or do not want to let her husband know that they had the disease, which is a kind of "dirty" disease. In fact, sexual contact, although Candida albicans infections are the most common way, but it also can be contacted because of the POLLUTION bathtub, towel, swimsuit, Toilet and other infections, if the husband in order to conceal the illness, which he did not receive timely treatment, it is not worth the candle.

Expert introduction: Although the chance of fungal infection in men was less, but the sex life brought about by skin and mucous membrane mechanical friction damage to the fungal infection has created conditions. Both male and female genitalia have fungal infection, can be accessed through the dissemination of sexual contact with each other. Male foreskin medial growth are ideal for mold parts, one of phimosis are more susceptible to fungal infection.

Candida infection may give rise to a general these symptoms: initial lesions for erythema, papules, soft, white surface鳞屑, have a white exudate, surrounding small blisters may appear, pustules and superficial erosions, with itching and burning sensation.

Experts advise men friends: When your sexual partner was found to have Candida albicans infection, you should first think of their own should go out there and so does not have to go for medical treatment before the symptoms. Treatment should also select at regular hospitals, doctors will conduct secretions culture and drug susceptibility testing, select the appropriate drug and dose, and periodically reviewed to completely cure, it is necessary to know the methods of treatment for men and women are not the same, but also has some anti-fungal side effects of drugs on relatively large, required under the guidance of a doctor at using them, not to own something just药吃though, leading to recurrent.

In recent years, most young women dress up in the pursuit of fashionable, trendy and sexy, likes to wear revealing shape curve Lun silk sash-US triangular underpants, stretch aerobics pants, jeans. Because of such tight pants file, including hip, pants materials for the chemical fiber fabrics also airtight, causing vaginal discharge should not through hair, and suitable for the breeding of germs and reproduction, causing vaginitis.

Vaginitis are vaginal mucosa and submucosal connective tissue inflammation is a common disease in gynecology clinic. Normal, healthy women, because of anatomical and biochemical characteristics of the vagina of invasive pathogens has natural defense function, when the vagina's natural defense system is destroyed, while easy to invasive pathogens, resulting in inflammation of the vagina, young girls and postmenopausal women because of estrogen deficiency , vaginal皮菲on thin, reducing the intracellular glycogen content, vaginal PH up to 7 or so, so the resistance of the lower vagina, women of childbearing age than in adolescence and vulnerable.

少穿or next to the skin tight pants such as jeans and so on, in summer are advised to wear many skirts or loose trousers, the other should also avoid wearing tight nylon underwear, cotton underwear should be selected, this is because women's lower body dark and humid, the lower body pants too tight barrier cool, women suffering from vaginitis opportunity will also be increased. Especially in hot summer, the girl continued to wear silk-lun triangular elastic underwear or even pants stockings, vagina and vulva in the wet environment hyperhidrosis stuffy cover a long time, it will be suffering from such vaginitis. Leggings of the main symptoms of vaginitis is characterized by an increase in leukorrhea, vaginal itching and the size of the labia minora, and accompanied by frequent urination, urgency, such as urinary tract irritation. The treatment of vaginitis such, we should first replace pantyhose, silk sash Lun triangular underpants, trousers, such as aerobics leggings, cleaning genital, oral furan Dan acridine and vitamin C each 100 mg, 3 times a day, or day 2 Wang leaching times to distinguish between taking丸等proprietary Chinese medicine, many drinking water, efficacy is more remarkable.

Candida vaginitis is very common problems of women, in fact, as long as many pay attention to personal hygiene, use less containing scented hygiene supplies, clothing and many M.penetrans cool also help to reduce vaginal infections. Candida is a fungus, which exist in nature and the normal oral, intestinal, vaginal and skin on, it kept a number of different bacteria, the most common cause of vaginitis are Candida albicans. Summer is coming on, but also a variety of bacteria are active in time, as long as women pay more attention to hygiene, note the following tips will help fight against vaginitis.

1,少穿leggings:少穿tight pants or tailor-made such as jeans and so on, in summer are advised to wear many skirts or loose trousers, the other should also avoid wearing tight nylon underwear, cotton underwear should be selected, this is because women's lower body dark and humid, pants so tight barrier lower body cool, women suffering from vaginitis opportunity will also be increased.

2, a major contributing factor to the lower body from the previous post: Note lower body clean, underwear of course there must be cleaned regularly, go to the toilet with toilet paper after the lower body when cleaning should be the direction of pre-primary to post-clean to avoid bacteria to put anus vagina, caused by inflammation.

3, do not use scented toilet paper has: in order to reduce the stimulation or sensitive, or using non-scented hygiene supplies, avoid the use of added deodorant sanitary napkins or toilet paper in. In addition, not indiscriminate use of disinfection liquid for cleansing of the vagina in order to avoid stimulating the skin young skin damage and even lead to local inflammation.

4, the couple co-therapy: suffering from vaginitis, doctors should be instructed to take the correct medication, such as vaginal plug medicines, topical creams or oral medication, such as, if sexual partners at the same time suffering from Candida infections, a common treatment for married couples are advised to each other to avoid infection.

Habit of growth at alkaline environment of the mold, under normal circumstances, can not survive here. However, long-term use of antibiotics will lead to the vagina by the inhibition of lactic acid bacteria, the loss of the antagonistic effect of mold, disrupt the natural ecological balance of the vagina, vaginal micro-environment changes, so that the rapid propagation of bacterial pathogens, resulting in the occurrence of fungal vaginitis.

If the excess use of antibiotics in medicine, can easily lead to women suffering from fungal vaginitis. Vaginitis is not entirely because of the emergence of personal hygiene did not do a good job, as excessive use of antibiotics may lead to genital inflammation generated. In fact, the side effects of antibiotics is one of destruction of the balance of bacteria in vivo.

The United States has once to a survey: the use of a potent antibiotic for more than a week, women, nearly half of the people will happen fungal infection. In fact, the health of women do have a vaginal "self-cleaning" capability, there is a vaginal lactobacilli can always keep vagina was moderately acidic environment, so accustomed to growth at alkaline environment of the mold, under normal circumstances, here to survive. However, long-term use of antibiotics will lead to the vagina by the inhibition of lactic acid bacteria, the loss of the antagonistic effect of mold, disrupt the natural ecological balance of the vagina, vaginal micro-environment changes, so that the rapid propagation of bacterial pathogens, resulting in the occurrence of fungal vaginitis.

At present, some women in the drug use on the blind pursuit of high-grade, often superstitious import antibiotics, resulting in a small cold serious fungal, fungal infection. In this regard, the broad masses of women王主任prompted Friend, we must avoid the long-term, large-scale use of antibiotics, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics should be less, if the condition must be in accordance with the use of antibiotics, it is recommended for use not more than a week. In addition, once infected with vaginitis, must go to the regular large hospital, under normal circumstances, according to medical advice, insist on rational drug use, his condition quickly improved.

Women not only a single infection vaginitis can happen mixed infection vaginitis, common examples such as Candida albicans vaginitis and trichomonas vaginitis coexist. Mixed infection complicated vaginitis patients, treatment is also more difficult, need to understand.

Middle-aged women suffering from vaginitis, not only a single infection vaginitis can happen mixed infection vaginitis, common examples such as Candida albicans vaginitis and trichomonas vaginitis coexist. Mixed infection complicated vaginitis patients, treatment is also more difficult, need to understand.

Candida vaginitis is a typical example of white sticky bean dregs leucorrhea kind, accompanied by itching, burning sensation, pain, discomfort. Labia minora and vaginal mucous membrane attached to the white flakes, exposing inflamed mucosa after endarterectomy Noodles may be the formation of erosion, ulcers.

Trichomonas vaginitis are a typical example of an increase in vaginal discharge and genital itching, secretions thin, yellowish green, foamy, have odor. Vaginal examination showed mucosal hyperemia, occasional scattered bleeding points.

If the patients before and after treatment at non-typical symptoms, such as taste腥臭leucorrhea heavier, the volume of many more viscous, or in the thin white membrane leucorrhea in flakes, or a single vaginitis treatment, symptoms and then repeated every When confronted with these circumstances will have to consider whether the mixed infection vaginitis. Mixed infection vaginitis the main diagnostic methods are vaginal discharge line from microscopic examination, if found in the secretions at the same time trichomonal, spores and hyphae, diagnosis can be established.

Once the Candida vaginitis and trichomonas vaginitis of mixed infections, antifungal agents should be combined with anti-trichomonas medicine applications, such as nystatin and metronidazole combination, oral and external use, medication time than a single vaginitis for long, not less than 7 days. To prohibit the sexual life of patients with night with weak acid solution such as 1% lactic acid, acetic acid or 0.5% solution of potassium permanganate 1:5000 hip bath or wash, to avoid eating pungent foods, such as mustard, ginger, raw garlic, Health onions and strong tea, coffee and so on. In addition, the patient's husband also Tongzhi to prevent them from becoming a new route of transmission.

Experts point out that in recent years on the beginning of the clinical importance of this problem of reproductive tract infections, especially in such occult vaginitis, if long-term not found in a long time, not treatment, the inflammation continued to exist, patients with scar contracture of the fallopian tube mucosa, causing tubal infection and the occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease on fertility have a great impact, will result in severe infertility.

Occult chlamydia vaginitis are reproductive tract infections or mycoplasma infection, because it is relatively hidden, most likely caused by fallopian tube infection, is finally the consequences of infertility.

Such vaginitis happen at any age, it is different from the common fungal vaginitis, the early symptoms are generally hidden, there is no serious fever, have only found mild stomach discomfort or a bit lower part of the body itch occasionally, it is easy to be ignored, misled and think that the fatigue caused.

Experts point out that in recent years on the beginning of the clinical importance of this problem of reproductive tract infections, especially in such occult vaginitis, if long-term not found in a long time, not treatment, the inflammation continued to exist, patients with scar contracture of the fallopian tube mucosa, causing tubal infection and the occurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease on fertility have a great impact, will result in severe infertility.

If irregularities are found, have abnormal secretions or itching lower body must be timely to go to the hospital to check, it is recommended to do regular inspection and leucorrhea Mycoplasma and Chlamydia culture, etc., do not self-medication, in order not to delay the disease, leading to infertility serious consequences.

That some women suffering from hand, foot and ringworm are not active treatment, but also by feet or hand-wash basin washing perineum, or hands or feet touch the hand of End catching toilet paper, such as menstrual pads, or towels wiping hands grazed along the perineum, the In this way, hands on the genitals of fungal infections will be caused by vaginitis.

Liu in particular the past few days leucorrhea many, but like the bean curd residue leucorrhea like,又痒perineal pain, anxiety. Doctor for her to do the inspection, from her vaginal discharge foster a pathogen Candida albicans --- immediately diagnosed as mycotic vaginitis. Liu叹着气complain to the doctor: "A month ago suffering from hand, foot and ringworm, not yet completely healed, and now had vaginitis, is pressing the gourd dipper float." Doctor said: "You yourself are of vaginitis transmitted to their own. "This is how the case?

That some women suffering from hand, foot and ringworm are not active treatment, but also by feet or hand-wash basin washing perineum, or hands or feet touch the hand of End catching toilet paper, such as menstrual pads, or towels wiping hands grazed along the perineum, the In this way, hands on the genitals of fungal infections will be caused by vaginitis. Some people shared脚盆the whole family, wash basin and wash basin with脚盆or genitals, such as family members suffering from hand, foot and ringworm, can also be transmitted to women infected with fungal vaginitis them. Therefore, women of the pot washing perineum, towels must be dedicated strictly prohibited mix.

Have athlete's foot, ringworm and fungal vaginitis hands should be at the same time treatment, such as vaginitis only rule, dead hand, foot and ringworm, then repeated infection will occur. Fungal vaginitis may be oral nystatin, Qu ancient Nikkomycin, Fuyankang, Fuke Qianjin films, nightly use or woman Jieeryin JIELING fluid, 2% ~ 3% of the baking soda water after flushing the vagina, and then suppository mold system or governance Mi Ling suppository, suppository Miconazole, Clotrimazole vaginal suppositories, etc. Add deep. Must be pointed out that: the treatment of fungal vaginitis must not abuse or hip bath of potassium permanganate water rinse.

World Health Organization announced on China's women to a survey: 75 percent of women have a lifetime at least one vaginal infection, one of 2-3 percent of patients may lead to infertility. "This is only a conservative figure", from the clinical situation, because almost all vaginitis treatment of married women, are suffering from fungal vaginitis once.

Sick died the most horrible

World Health Organization announced on China's women to a survey: 75 percent of women have a lifetime at least one vaginal infection, one of 2-3 percent of patients may lead to infertility. "This is only a conservative figure", from the clinical situation, because almost all vaginitis treatment of married women, are suffering from fungal vaginitis once.

Inerting governance in the search caused by the treatment of difficult

If only a one-time prevalence is not a problem, fungal diseases, vaginitis simple treatment is also very simple, as long as the tie in with the doctor and medication, it can heal. However, because in fact the majority of women are lazy in the inspection, negligent treatment, caused by the treatment of difficult and recurrent. Because of lack of basic physiological knowledge, a lot of women for vaginitis caused by mild symptoms did not seriously go up when a serious medical treatment, are often diagnosed as candidal vaginitis.

In this regard, their first show was surprised, in accordance with the doctor's advice while serving on drugs, take a look at the effect of Well, give up drugs. Not only did not run out medicine as directed by your doctor after the review, they are not after the review period, even during treatment doctor said the prohibition of sex life is even more difficult to achieve, in the rehabilitation period for less than of the underwear worn by disinfection, etc. .

Thus, good offense, eventually leading to the treatment even more difficult.

Abuse of antibiotics is a big reason

Result in Candida vaginitis suffer from a lot of reasons. It is understood that Candida exists in people's mouth, intestinal and vaginal mucosa up, the three parts of Candida can be transmitted with each other. If and with Candida sexual contact with male friends, but also easy to be infected (At this point the woman suffering from vaginal candidiasis, the spouse should also receive treatment at the same time).

At the same time, there is a transmission route is to use antibiotics indiscriminately. The misuse of antibiotics, will inhibit vaginal lactobacilli and disturb the natural ecological balance of the vagina, causing vaginal micro-environment destruction, leading to Candida vaginitis attack. In addition, diabetes mellitus, pregnancy can also cause vaginal candidiasis of substantial reproduction, higher carrier rate, and once the cause of intrauterine infection in pregnant women can lead to premature delivery, fetal membranes, such as occurred early break. Illness should not "washing one's"

Suffering from vaginal candidiasis after the tens of millions not to buy a variety of casual lotion, believing that "washing one's" ads. Want good fast illnesses, patients must first go to the formal diagnosis of medical institutions. This is confirmed to be a doctor before they can use of drugs, if patients take their own medicine improperly, you will have chaos bacterial vaginal environment more chaotic, more serious condition. Second is to adhere to treatment, periodic review, the trouble.

After drug treatment patients, the symptoms will improve or disappear soon, but this is only temporarily by the inhibition of Candida. Patients should not stop taking this, but should follow the doctor to complete the treatment course of treatment (menstrual period may be suspended medication), then at the hospital after menstruation clean gynecological examination and make the microscopic examination of vaginal discharge, negative belong to the recent recovery. If necessary, treatment will continue. Only for three consecutive months gynecologic examination and microscopic examination of vaginal secretions were not abnormal, to be completely cured.

Candida albicans, commonly known as Streptomyces, for the conditions of pathogenic bacteria, about 10 percent of non-pregnant women and 30 percent of pregnant women have vaginal bacteria growth, but generally do not cause symptoms. When too much growth can happen vaginitis beads. Wear tight synthetic underwear, obesity can perineum partial increase in temperature and humidity, but also easy to make Candida to breeding.

Dry cold weather, women should have little problem, but the cold did not block the female disease. According to Guangdong Province, the second hospital of Chinese medicine gynecology chief physician Xie revealed that fungal vaginitis does not belong to the narrow sense of sexually transmitted diseases, such vaginitis from adolescence to menopause most common. 75% of female patients at least once in a lifetime, the incidence was so high, the reason is very simple.

Women in the role of estrogen, the vaginal epithelial cells rich in glycogen, at the effects of Lactobacillus decomposed into lactic acid, to maintain the normal acidic vaginal environment, could adapt to weak alkaline environment breeding of pathogens. Candida albicans, commonly known as Streptomyces, for the conditions of pathogenic bacteria, about 10 percent of non-pregnant women and 30 percent of pregnant women have vaginal bacteria growth, but generally do not cause symptoms. When too much growth can happen vaginitis beads. Wear tight synthetic underwear, obesity can perineum partial increase in temperature and humidity, but also easy to make Candida to breeding. In addition, the long-term application of antibiotics, can also change the vaginal microbial relationship between the constraints, resulting in excessive growth of Candida, which cause inflammation.

Vaginal Haemophilus vaginitis occurred for many reasons. Such as vaginal wall because of injury, excessive vaginal washing, surgical injury or Add contraceptives, such as infection, or miscarriage or post-partum uterine infection sub-parabolic increase in long-term infection, such as bleeding happen, will keep the normal vaginal defense mechanisms by to destruction, for the pathogen growth and reproduction to create conditions for the occurrence of this disease. But sometimes may also be unable to find cause.

Vaginal Haemophilus vaginitis occurred in many frail and poor personal hygiene of women of childbearing age. Some patients may be asymptomatic, some patients with symptoms are very light, only leucorrhea increase has odor, smell. Incidence of more urgent patients, and its increase in vaginal discharge and many thin, has a special smell, the color was gray. 13% of patients have the readme has a sense of genital itching or burning sensation, some pain has sexual intercourse.

Conventional gynecological examination can be found: in patients with congestive edema of vulva, vagina mucosa呈灰congestive red, and some visible bleeding points. Secretions thin texture, and sometimes showed foamy, leucorrhea腥臭odor. Some patients also associated with menstruation or even downtown, as the volume of scarce.

Vaginal secretions from patients with direct smear microscopy for investigation, can be found because of the adhesion of Haemophilus Vagina, Vagina mature at the surface of epithelial cells appear somewhat like particles, particles were jagged, and its dull edge, and this is Haemophilus Vagina Characteristics of Bacillus vaginitis clue cell. Clinically by trichomonas, fungal, non-specific vaginitis treatment should be considered invalid for Haemophilus vaginal infection.

Entamoeba protozoa usually happen human intestinal infection, caused by amoebic dysentery. Patients infected with the amoeba in the stool, the amebic trophozoites may be with the feces, such as neglect of health, may be contaminated genital and vaginal penetrated vagina mouth. If the vaginal mucosa or the body has broken the resistance of decline, the trophozoites will be invasive vaginal wall tissue, reproductive growth, while the occurrence of amoebic vaginitis.

British 50-year-old sister by "vaginal pain" problems have been 8 years. More than a decade ago, she went to hospital for examination, found to have multiple renal and ureteral stones, gynecological check vaginitis and cervicitis. Thus, the beginning of the intermittent treatment. May 2002, cured calculi, vaginal pain eased, the question that then resolved. Who knows, soon, vaginal pain re-emerged, but also radiation to the inner thighs. British sister wonder, and this disease are in the end how's going on? Do not rule it?



One reason: gynecological inflammation

Perineal and vaginal pain caused by major causes of vaginal discomfort inflammation, vulvar or vaginal tumor, as well as sexual life caused discomfort. Such as the British-sister after menopause vagina, genital discomfort, the reason may be related vaginitis. The reason may cause vaginitis in postmenopausal because ovarian function recession, lower estrogen levels, vaginal wall atrophy, mucosal thinning, epithelial cells within the glycogen content decreased vaginal pH values have increased, as well as to reduce local resistance to induced easy invasion of bacteria resulting in inflammation.

Recommendations: in a doctor's guidance, the use of drug resistance and inhibition of increased vaginal bacterial growth. A lot of drugs, specific drugs and whether or not to use estrogen replacement therapy is necessary to take into account the local hospital before coming to a decision.

Reason Two: urinary system diseases

In addition, upper ureteral blockage caused typical symptoms are severe pain in the side of the waist and microscopic hematuria. Many belong to the nature of colic pain and radiation to the ipsilateral vastus medialis, testis, or labia. Renal colic is a sudden severe pain, from the waist started down along the ureter to the bladder radiotherapy. British sister suffered from many renal and ureteral calculi hair, gravel perineal pain after feeling better, are also symptoms, therefore, should also go urologist to do further checks.

Three reasons: feelings

It is, anxiety is one of the factors that influence pain. People suffering from chronic pain, mood, if anxiety, may increase the pain, and feelings of relaxation, and alleviate the anxiety can significantly reduce the pain. So, so happy to keep their own feelings, is also very important.

Trichomonas vaginalis hazards

Vaginal trichomoniasis women are the more common sexually transmitted diseases, sexual contact is the main route of transmission, but indirectly, not uncommon infection. Difference between symptoms of infection, 20% ~ 50% of infected persons may not have symptoms. Trichomonas vaginalis infection is not only the vagina, and cervix, vestibule, urethra and bladder can also be infected. Whether female or male, as long as the party has been infected sexual partners can be passed around, it is difficult to cure.

Vagina The main symptoms of trichomoniasis

Trichomonas infection is very wide age group, the young and middle-aged and elderly may be infected. The incubation period is 5 ~ 28 days. Patients may appear foamy, yellow, and have the stench of purulent leukorrhea; genitals and vagina have severe itching and burning sensation, poor urination, painful sexual intercourse. Pregnancy because of vaginal mucous membrane hyperemia, can cause bloody leukorrhea.

Trichomonas vaginalis disease characterized by

Trichomonas vaginalis pathogenesis depends not only on the Trichomonal itself but because of trichomoniasis and vaginal lactobacilli antagonistic, so that Lactobacillus vaginal mucosa to reduce, resulting in increased vaginal pH, causing a large number of other anaerobic bacteria such as reproduction, caused by mixed infection. Less incidence of Trichomonas vaginalis in pregnant women, its causes are hormone secretion in women during pregnancy hyperthyroidism, vaginal mucosa cells rich in glycogen, lactic acid bacteria were advantages, should not the large population of Trichomonas.

The treatment of vaginal trichomoniasis

Vaginal trichomoniasis both anti-trichomonas, but also anti-bacterial. As long as the application of anti-trichomonas drug combination of anti-anaerobe drugs simultaneously, with the Trichomonal reduced lactobacilli dominated vaginal environmental improvement, return to normal soon. Trichomonas vaginalis drug treatment is metronidazole (metronidazole), nitro-C triazole (trickle than Ruth), tinidazole (service net) and so on. Have injection, tablets and suppositories.

It is worth mentioning are: trichomonas infection between husband and wife were often at table tennis-style passing go, so that both sides should simultaneously treatment. Trichomonas infection in patients with no symptoms after the others, so they should pay attention to health checks whether vaginal trichomoniasis, and if so, even in the absence of symptoms to treatment. Check on the male genital trichomoniasis from a very difficult, as long as the women proved to have been infected with the male even if the check is negative, the treatment must also be at the same time, can be completely cured.

Pregnant women suffering from vaginal trichomoniasis should not oral metronidazole and tinidazole drugs because such drugs can enter the fetus through the placenta and affect fetal development. After studying the local use of metronidazole suppositories, only at third trimester pregnant women with limited access to blood and therefore relatively safe. Vaginal suppositories can be used continuously for 10 ~ 11 days. During the use of metronidazole should not drink, or else can cause abdominal pain, vomiting and facial flushing and other adverse reactions.

How to determine vaginal trichomoniasis has been recovered, primarily on the basis of subjective symptoms disappeared, while Trichomonas vaginalis negative (as far as possible, confirmed by culture). Metronidazole cure rate can be as high as 90% ~ 95%, was considered the treatment of trichomoniasis are good drugs. If the spouse at the same time and treatment, the prognosis is bound to have grasped.

Trichomonas vaginalis in pregnant women who have any influence on the fetus is generally believed that pregnant women suffering from vaginal trichomoniasis, trichomoniasis were newborn to swallow if the entrance of the acid could be through its kill; neonatal vaginal pH unfit Trichomonal development, therefore , neonatal infection not through the vagina. But it was thought that pregnant women infected with Trichomonas vaginal self-purification leading to decline, it is possible due to the formation of abnormal vaginal bacterial groups, through the uplink infections in premature increase opportunities and someone does not agree with this. But no matter how cure vaginal trichomoniasis are essential.

According to latest survey by the World Health Organization report showed that, for adult women, the most common disease is not influenza, but reproductive tract infections; the most common symptoms is not a fever, cough, headache, etc., but the itching Privacy Office, odor, pain, abnormal voiding (including urinary frequency, urgency) and so on.

Also showed that adult women suffer from reproductive tract infections are 61 percent probability; around 60% of women have come up with a month 3 - 6 days for the treatment of reproductive tract infections, if the lifetime (20 years old from date ) of the total treatment time is a full 6 years.

Key words read

Reproductive tract are the mouth from the vulva (also known as vaginal), to a section of uterine cavity Road, it biggest physiological function is to provide gender sex and produce babies. The so-called reproductive tract infections, is this cavity Road because of bacteria, viruses, parasites and other infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms, almost every adult women and some girls have infections, including vaginitis, cervicitis, attachment go far, all belong to this type of disease.

Inventory of the reasons

Do you know? Lot of gynecological diseases is the initial origin of reproductive tract infections, including the most common uterine fibroids, cervical cancer and so on. This is not sensational, at least 80% of adult women of reproductive tract infections or the existence or errors, including many medical institutions and medical personnel, and these errors directly affect their health and even life. In health and happiness, we have no reason not to concern - reproductive tract infections.

Misunderstanding 1: reproductive tract infections are related to sexual contact with the

╳ the wrong question

Vaginitis female partners are mostly caused by the foreskin is too long, because his possession of that which has a lot of invisible bacteria; sexually transmitted diseases also belong to reproductive tract infections, and its route of transmission is the gender contact, it would seem that all of the reproductive tract infection with sexual contact, and that is the case? If yes, is not to avoid sexual contact, there is no infection possible?

√ correct argument

Currently known, reproductive tract infections including the three main categories: endogenous infection, iatrogenic infections and sexually transmitted infections.

Endogenous infection means that under normal circumstances, exist in the reproductive tract (such as the vagina) micro-organisms because of the impact of certain factors of excessive growth, breaking the original flora balance, and thus give rise to symptoms of infection. Peacetime common fungal vaginitis and bacterial vaginosis infection fall into this category.

Iatrogenic infection because of unsanitary are referring to, or disinfection process strictly medical cause infections, such as strict disinfection on the ring, check ring, induced abortion, such as endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease and so on.

Refers to sexually transmitted infections are caused by sexually transmitted infections, gonorrhea, condyloma acuminatum, syphilis, etc. belong to this type of disease.

Clearly, reproductive tract infections and sexual contact are not necessarily relevant.

Preventive measures

1.欢爱thing to do a good job of health, sexual intercourse before the Private Office Cleaning, if your partner has phimosis, cleaning be sure to turn to.

2. To maintain their own private Department of drying, the best way is to勤换underpants. From a medical perspective, has a good breathable, loose cotton underpants than popular slimming underwear tight underwear and much better.

3. Good job of contraception to reduce the chance of pregnancy to prevent abortion when the apparatus of the reproductive tract infections and injuries caused.

Misunderstanding Two: As long as good personal hygiene will not suffer from infection

╳ the wrong question

Me and my sister are very attention to personal hygiene, wash several times a day the Department of privacy, even washing vaginal lavage internal browser. And at intimate lovers before and after cleaning their own genitals, but at an annual routine physical examination, the remains will be found to be suffering from fungal vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, and even what kind of attachment yan. Really puzzled why the will to maintain good personal hygiene can suffer from reproductive tract infections?

√ correct argument

In fact, so far, about personal hygiene habits and the relationship between reproductive tract infections are not very clear. However, one thing is certain: to maintain good genital hygiene and the protection of women should not avoid suffering from reproductive tract infections.

Think before sexual intercourse, after carefully cleaning the private views of the Department of diseases can be is completely wrong. In contrast, excessive cleaning, especially the vaginal lavage, anti-Vagina will destroy the original natural protective mechanism, causing dysbacteriosis, more easily suffer from fungal infections and bacterial vaginosis, pelvic inflammatory disease and even.

In the United States, vaginal lavage has been recognized as a harmful act to abandon; the World Health Organization also has repeatedly called in recent years to reduce the privacy of drug cleansing Department to avoid reproductive tract infections. However, the present situation is that many women still vaginal lavage, and as self-care behavior.

Preventive measures

1. The health of women every day to clean water once the Department of privacy.

2. And intimate lovers, the advance may be cleaning private organ, but hindsight is not absolutely necessary, because women will be at the close process, secrete a bactericidal substances.

3. Cleansing without the use of drugs and soap, vaginal lavage should not be carried out.

Three errors: the use of public equipment and facilities will be of reproductive tract infections

╳ the wrong question

Whether business or are a result of travel and family are afraid to use the hotel towels, tub, toilet, fear of being on the spread of disease. Also have a friend who was diagnosed with fungal vaginitis, after the reasons for the repeated search, found her disease is caused by a swimming pool, then do not set foot in a swimming pool. Ah what a horrible, public appliances everywhere, every day contact with and use.

√ correct argument

Although a lot of people, including the medical staff are convinced that a lot of reproductive tract infections, especially sexually transmitted diseases, through sharing towels, underwear, were sleeping in one bed, such as indirect contact, but so far no conclusive evidence that enough this problem. This shows that the appliances will consider the use of public dissemination of the views of disease is also a kind of misunderstanding.

Preventive measures

Although there is no definitive evidence that the use of public equipment and facilities will be of reproductive tract infections, but the danger is still some, especially those privately-run small hotel, you need to do is to avoid this kind of hotel occupancy. General such a scenic area at many hostels. After the arrival, as far as possible bring their own towels to use for the squat-style toilet selection is better.

Misunderstanding four: as long as he did not feel that there was no abnormality on infection

╳ the wrong question

The most common reproductive tract infections, vaginitis are reportedly 80% of adult women are suffering from varying degrees. Its typical symptoms are excessive leukorrhea, has peculiar smell, genital itching and so on, after a period of treatment, the discomfort disappeared. Because of this, a lot of women have formed such a view: as long as does not feel uncomfortable on the show that did not suffer from reproductive tract infection. This is it?

√ correct argument

Such a view is wrong, even dangerous.

The study found that many women of reproductive tract infections are no symptoms, the more the consequences of severe disease the easier it is no clinical symptoms and signs. For example, gonococcus infection can cause ectopic pregnancy, infertility and other serious consequences, but infected more than 50% of women without any symptoms.

No symptoms does not mean that there is no infection, lesions are still quietly development, can give to others through sexual contact, it will cause irreversible damage to their own.

Preventive measures

1. Regular gynecological check-up, the initiative of the World Health Organization are each adult women receive at least 2 times a year professional Doctor of gynecological examination, early detection of lesions.

Family holidays staying over a few large areas of addiction, whether watching TV or watch movies, sweets, snacks in the female of the temptation, no less children. But "many sugar more dangerous than smoking." Expert is to emphasize that women eat more sweets susceptible to gynecological disease. World Health Organization report on the latest survey showed that for adult women, the most common disease is not influenza, but the reproductive system infections. Therefore, the prevention of gynecological disorders must control the intake of sweets.

The prevention of gynecological diseases should eat less sweets

One cause of high blood sugar prone Gynecopathy

The World Health Organization has investigated the national population of 23 causes of death, come to the conclusion: Anopheles sugar than the harm of smoking, long-term consumption of high sugar content of food will significantly shorten the life span of people and made a "sugar-ring" slogans. The study found that women often excessive sugar susceptible to various diseases, common diseases is one of vaginitis.

Had vaginitis, almost all patients are aware of this and hygiene are closely related. But experts said that personal hygiene is one of important factors, but a lot of people ignore the fact that another important factor, that is, love to eat snacks. In clinical diagnosis and found that much easy to get gynecological disease in women, blood sugar or urine sugar was significantly higher than the normal level; when 90% of patients in reducing the daily sugar intake, the year seldom have Candida vaginitis infection or recurrence . This shows that the sugar intake and have close ties with Candida infection.

Analysis: Sugar increases bacterial growth Vagina

Experts, leading to Candida vaginitis for two-phase bacteria at a very acidic environment fit its growth. 30% of pregnant women and 10% -20% of non-pregnant female vagina are parasitic bacteria, but only in their systemic and local cellular immunity Vagina decline only when symptoms appear. Especially when more women because of sugar caused by high blood sugar or urine sugar, the vagina increase in glycogen, acidity increased, so that the large population of yeast, are likely to lead to morbidity.

2 cause of improper cleaning easy pathogenic

Private part of disease a serious threat to women's health. A report of the World Health Organization has proved that adult women suffer from reproductive tract infections are 61 percent probability. Prevention at the Chinese Medical Association and the mining Youtong enterprise co-sponsored the first national summit of health and private part private part does not apply day-to-day advanced workshop on the prevention, experts from the clinical experience, the "prevention first, treatment second" should be a female health concept. Private part of blood-rich skin, so the propagation of bacteria more quickly; humid environment is conducive to all kinds of bacteria breeding. These characteristics result in a private part on the increase in disease. Some women use alkaline soap, bath, salt water, such as cleansing the body, and even the use of potassium permanganate, alcohol and other cleaning products for a private part. It's easy to undermine female body as a natural barrier of the weak acid environment, bacteria also cause retrograde infection, caused by urethritis, trichomonas vaginitis, and even lead to pelvic inflammation, ectopic pregnancy and even increase the risk of infertility.

Analysis: female body has self-cleaning function

Experts suggested that women with normal vaginal PH value of approximately 4.4, will form a natural protection, with self-cleaning function, resistant to bacteria. However, sex life, menstruation, semen, oral contraceptives, etc. interfere with PH value of the perineum, thereby weakening the acidity of perineal protection, enabling the virus to growth, increase the risk of infection by the private part. Therefore, the private part clean and should select the women-only weak acid washing supplies. Soap, shower gel and other large general both alkaline and weak private part is easy for the destruction of the environment, thus weakening the private part self-cleaning function; medicinal lotion products are hygiene license to "erase", "medicine" font, and its related properties component will be a private part of the bacteria has killed fit the use of healthy people.

3 men are also causes of disease into a source of infection

In the clinical course was found that male patients more than women. Because of the male perineal glands than women to be developed, sweating more and more humid, bacteria breeding faster than the female private part; At the same time, the male private part more special physiological structure, the foreskin is too long and lack of suitable care, very prone to inflammation. These inflammation of the bacteria could easily spread between husband and wife.

Analysis: men should be strengthened daily cleaning

Clean not because of timely, male mold (such as Candida albicans), trichomoniasis (such as Trichomonas vaginalis) and virus (such as human papilloma virus) infection is common and so on, one of the cancer-causing HPV virus, particularly dangerous. These are all men because of the perineum caused by bad care. Someone with salt, pepper water, is very scientific, but also stimulate the body to produce a lot of negative effects.

4 cause of intensified hygiene pad multiplication of bacteria

Experts, and many have obsessive young girls are often used to absorb the energy, especially frequent business women, but also the use of disposable paper underpants. Apart from these things will cause cross-infection, there are other hidden dangers. Vagina because of poor ventilation, and the bacteria are anaerobic bacteria, in the absence of oxygen will be the proliferation of cases, when put on underpants or the use of paper pad, originally overcast damp environment even worse and is exacerbated by the speed of propagation of bacteria . If you use anti-inflammatory drugs or sterilization washing, can be directly caused by the disturbance of vaginal environment, and form lesions.

In order to be abnormal secretions abnormal secretions with a distinction between, should be aware that changes with the menstrual cycle, there will be normal secretions occur. If not, the vagina will be dry, like parchment, like many of the wrinkle. Mouth like saliva as necessary, vaginal lubrication is also required.

Cycle from menarche to start counting the first day, the first few days it is difficult to normal secretions and menstrual blood to distinguish between. After menstruation, they feel very dry, which means not think that there is any discharge, no traces of underpants on. In fact, although not found, but the vagina or from the inner wall of desquamative and exudative secretions, such as the self-adjustment of the vagina moist. At this time there is no cervical mucus, acidic, sperm can not survive here.

After a few days, a period close to ovulation. The beginning of cervical mucus secretion into the uterus, uterine lining for lubrication, give sperm to create a good environment. At this time an increase in secretions, but also flow out from the vagina, from underwear to see on signs. Underwear was soaked, and the size of the labia minora is very humid. If you want to look at the case of secretion, using toilet paper wipe perineum will find that these secretions are white, pale yellow hair, hair stick,清稀shiny, sometimes it seems呈淡cream color, not quantity.

With the ovulation period is approaching, the secretion is also increased, clear viscous. Take a little look and found it like a viscous lubricating fluid and flexible like.

Ovulation period, the mucus changed immediately, we feel that it drying, or solidification of the secretions. Mucosa to cover the cervix, and almost no secretion of. To maintain this state of affairs to the menstrual, everything start all over again.

25 years ago, one of Australia largest women according to Watt and Joe Bilandzija up on the idea of summing up the use of menstrual cycle changes in a new contraceptive methods, this approach is consistent with the idea of religion. The technology is based on her body on a very basic understanding is that only with the case of an extremely contraceptive methods. In fact, the factors that affect the secretion of too many: drug use, use of contraceptives, mental factors, sexual life factors, fatigue. Hormone secretion and so on can not think of lot of factors.

Vaginal discharge note should not have inflammation. If you do not itch or swelling, no smell, you can think is normal. In general, the outflow volume and shape varies from person to person. Flow will also be a great situation, a lot of cervical mucus secretion, to take off from the cuticle of the amount of large, sometimes clea like the waterr.

Just as people were delighted to think that the approach of autumn finally be rid of summer brought an embarrassing gynecological diseases, they often overlook the fact that: the fall is followed gynecopathy many hair season. Volatile because of weather, rain increased, and the temperature difference between morning and evening, and the biological clock disorders and other reasons, caused by seasonal variation of gynecological diseases for women making a lot of trouble.

In this regard, the experts reminded the broad masses of women suffering from gynecological inflammation should be treated in time, because apart from the impact of inflammatory gynecological health, some will not be able to make women pregnant and have children, resulting in life-long regret. Treatment of gynecological diseases at the same time to clear hazards, to clarify the misunderstanding, regular medical check-ups, which is effective in preventing all kinds of gynecological diseases, the key to success.

Vaginitis

Typical symptoms of all types of vaginitis are leucorrhea increased urinary frequency, urgency,尿痛symptoms, have varying degrees of vulvar itching, burning or pain, the acute phase would be accompanied by fever. Different types of vaginitis leucorrhea different traits can be used as the basis for identification. Response measures should be timely and go to hospital for treatment, under the guidance of a doctor at the use of anti-bacterial medication, can not handle on its own. Dr. Lu Jian Also remind the broad masses of women, but also should be borne in mind during treatment of four kinds of note:

1, during treatment to maintain genital cleanliness, the prohibition of sex life. Adhere to shower, change underwear daily, the use of the squatting-it.

2, a husband can be carried out targeted treatment.

3, genital itching, the grasping force not to scratch, do not wash with hot water scalding in order to avoid scalding. Can be used every night to clean cleaning supplies female genitals,忌食spicy厚味, avoid tobacco and alcohol Anopheles avoid Huashi heat.

4,宜食light food, such as fresh fruits and vegetables.常食millet gruel, buckwheat porridge, green bean soup and porridge薏米.

Trichomoniasis is a flagellated protozoan has an insignificant biological, with the naked eye can not see under the microscope have to observe, are generally infected through sex? Trichomonas vaginalis infection symptoms disorder what?

Trichomonas vaginalis is a disease trichomoniasis (leucorrhea worms) caused by a sexually transmitted diseases, and good hair in the 35-year-old to 50-year-old age group. Women infected with trichomoniasis, the vagina will produce yellow-green foam-like or rice bran-like odor of the secretions have (that is, in general the so-called leukorrhea), genital itching or sometimes slightly lower abdominal pain, severe vaginal mucosa will lead to swelling, redness, hyperemia, induced by extremely奇痒Vagina.

There may be a small number of male patients with urethral discharge, occasional slight itching, symptoms such as back pain, short of the majority of infected men with trichomoniasis do not have very obvious symptoms, so often become a Man of Trichomonas vaginalis carriers.

Trichomonas vaginalis on the human body what harm?

Trichomonas vaginalis Vagina will be long-term existence of cervical injury, resulting in inflammation of the cervix recurrent symptoms, if things continue this way has led to the risk of cervical cancer, infections caused by Trichomonas胯下itching and other physical symptoms of patients with huge impact on the life, so If there is any inappropriate medical treatment as soon as possible. Trichomonas vaginalis infection are not careful how to do?

Trichomonas vaginalis is a disease of the sexual intercourse entirely infectious diseases, not people having sex with virtually no infections, relative, has the majority of sexual partners is very easy for people infected with Trichomonas vaginalis clinical use Flagyl to treat, it should be noted to the patient's sexual partners have to be receiving treatment in order to avoid cross-infection.

Bacterial vaginosis 10% ~ 40% of patients with asymptomatic, symptoms have a major performance increase in vaginal discharge, have bad odor can be associated with mild genital itching or burning sensation. Secretions were gray, uniform, thin, low viscosity, easy to secretions from the vaginal wall拭去. Vaginal mucosal inflammation without congestive performance. Bacteriology without trichomoniasis, fungi or bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea.

Bacterial vaginosis are vaginal flora was normal because of substantial large anaerobe, vaginal bacteria and加德纳尔replaced by Mycoplasma hominis caused a clinical syndrome. Has been named as Haemophilus vaginitis, vaginitis加纳尔德bacteria, non-specific vaginitis. Called bacterial vaginosis, vaginal because there are a number of different bacteria, nor the clinical and pathological features of inflammatory changes.

Etiology

The parasitic disease is a normal practice at the ecological balance of vaginal bacteria (flora) disorders. Physiological circumstances, the vagina has a variety of anaerobic and aerobic bacteria, which produce hydrogen peroxide Lactobacillus dominant. Bacterial vaginosis, the lactobacillus vagina to reduce the large population of other bacteria, mainly bacteria have加德纳尔, moving curved bacilli, and other anaerobic bacteria has become, some patients with mycoplasma infection. To one of mostly anaerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria concentrations can be normal women 100 ~ 1000 times. Anaerobic bacteria breeding at the same time can produce amines substances, basification vagina, so that an increase in vaginal discharge and odor.

Clinical manifestations

10% ~ 40% of patients with asymptomatic, symptoms have a major performance increase in vaginal discharge, have bad odor can be associated with mild genital itching or burning sensation. Secretions were gray, uniform, thin, low viscosity, easy to secretions from the vaginal wall拭去. Vaginal mucosal inflammation without congestive performance. Bacteriology without trichomoniasis, fungi or bacteria Neisseria gonorrhea.

Diagnosis

4 Medium has the following three can be clinically diagnosed as positive for bacterial vaginosis.

One, homogeneous, thin vaginal discharge.

2, vaginal PH "4. 5 (PH many as 5.0 ~ 5.5)

3, amine odor test positive, some vaginal discharge check up on the slide, add 10% potassium hydroxide 1 ~ 2 drops, resulting in a rotten fish-like smell腥臭is positive.

4, clue cells take up some secretions on the slide, plus a drop of normal saline mixed, placed in high-power light microscope to see> 20% clue cells.

Clue cells vaginal shedding of surface cells, in cells attached to the edge of a large number of granular material that is加德纳尔bacteria. Bacteria unclear edge.

Other

Bacterial vaginosis often happened in the sexually active women, and with many sexual partners, and non-sexually active women rarely suffer from the disease. Whether the disease from sexually transmitted infection caused by pathogens remains unclear. Treatment of sexual partners on the prevention of bacterial vaginosis recurrence of little value.

The disease may be on the following methods:

1, Oral drugs: preferred drugs are metronidazole, each 0.2 grams, 3 grams per day, even seven days served; ampicillin can also be used, each 0.5 grams, 4 times daily, and even served 7 days .

2, local treatment: medication, while 1% of lactate can be used or acetic acid solution for vaginal lavage, 1-2 times daily. Oral metronidazole at the same time every night before going to bed can be used 0.2 grams, into the vagina to kill germs.

3, the wife suffering from this disease, her husband must also simultaneously treatment; ill not cured prior to sex life is strictly prohibited.

Young girls are suffering from vaginitis common pathogens have staphylococcus, streptococcus and E. coli and so on, trichomoniasis or candidiasis may also be caused by infection. Pathogens can be sick mother, nursery or kindergarten children's clothing, bath, hand, such as dissemination of information; also be because of bad hygiene, dirty vulva, are often contaminated by faeces or dirt caused by direct contact. In addition, genital injury or scratch, especially the pinworm infection caused by inflammation. In addition, can be a result of misplaced foreign body in the vagina caused.

Purulent secretions of a large number of genital stimulation痛痒will enable children with anxiety or crying to catch the vulva. Inspection found that the vulva, the clitoris swell and rupture the surface may have, the urethra and the vaginal mucous membrane hyperemia, edema, adhesions can be seen the labia minora, vaginal secretions have purulent outflow. Desirable for smears vaginal discharge or delivery of training, looking for pathogens, and pay attention to whether the foreign body Vagina.

We should therefore pay special attention to young girls of vulvovaginitis required to do the inspection:

Children with one parent has or has bad hygiene trichomonal, history of fungal vaginitis, the performance of genital itching, pain, crying disturbed.

Second genital swelling, we can see the skin rupture, erosion or labia minora adhesions.

With three cotton check inspection to find Trichomonas vaginal discharge, mold, while paying attention to whether the foreign body Vagina. Enterobius egg stool check.

Various types of vaginitis are leucorrhea increased urinary frequency, urgency,尿痛symptoms, have varying degrees of vulvar itching, burning or pain, the acute phase would be accompanied by fever.

In fact, different types of vaginitis will often show different leucorrhea traits can be used as the basis for identification. When you emergence of the following symptoms, it may give you are vaginitis has issued a warning, the need for timely treatment, inspection and treatment of:

Tip 1: If your leucorrhea grayed sallow, dirty, with foam, has the smell, and sometimes for the thin milky white or yellowish-white liquid, sometimes yellow-green purulent bubble time, then you may have contracted trichomonas vaginitis ;

Tip 2: If you were in water samples leucorrhea or curd-like, cream-like, or have white flakes and granular debris, rubbish kind of time, carefully fungal vaginitis may have悄然而至;

Tip three: leucorrhea was pyogenic may be infected with gonorrhea vaginitis;

Tip four: If your water sample leucorrhea yellow, serious infection can be transformed into purulent secretions and odor have occasional spotting symptoms when are senile vaginitis may be give you a warning issued.

Suspected that she is suffering from vaginitis of women, it is timely to go to the hospital for gynecological examination, and under the guidance of a doctor for treatment, can not handle on its own, so as to avoid delays in symptomatic drugs do not even add to the disease.

1) attending

Sexual experience for women, will be used in obstetrics and gynecology clinic doctors, that is, please check the female patient lying on the platform, we must put off his underpants, and then cross at the foot of the scaffold on a specific, doctors re-use with gloves the index and middle fingers, gently insert your vagina, cervix touch the place, while another one-handed use of abdominal compression, you can check out whether the increase in the end the uterus, or fallopian tube, ovarian enlargement or whether the tumor phenomenon. This step for the sexual experience has been more appropriate to people, there is no sexual experience because the people have the fear of injury to the hymen, the doctor will normally not have done.

2) leucorrhea conventional

Leucorrhea are vaginal mucosal exudate, cervical and endometrial glandular secretions, such as the mixed composition, its formation and the role of estrogen. Leucorrhea conventional laboratory tests in general have a single six test items are as follows:

Value 1.pH after puberty because of ovarian sex hormone stimulation, so that epithelial cells are rich in animal starch, vaginal bacteria into lactic acid after decomposition, resulting in vaginal secretions were weak acid to prevent the breeding of pathogens in the vagina, This is the role of vaginal self-purification. Tests commonly used to indicate the pH value of pH, when the normal pH of 4.5, with trichomonas or bacterial vaginosis leucorrhea when the pH value increased to more than 5 ~ 6.

Girls how to cope with gynecological examinations Doctor? - The majority of adolescent girls, have no doubt consider to do gynecological examinations are superfluous. But the fact is that young girls should also be carried out gynecological examinations.

2. Vaginal cleanliness can be divided into four:

Ⅰ degree: under a microscope to see a large number of vaginal epithelial cells and a large amount of vaginal bacteria.

Ⅱ degree: microscope have vaginal epithelial cells, a small number of leukocytes, some vaginal bacteria may have some bacteria or脓细胞.

Ⅲ degree: microscope has a small amount of vaginal bacteria, and bacteria have脓细胞substantial.

Ⅳ degree: endoscopic not see the Vagina bacilli, with the exception of a small number of epithelial cells are outside the main脓细胞with bacteria.

Note: Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ degrees is normal, Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ degrees for abnormal leukorrhea, vaginal inflammation express.

3. Streptomyces and Trichomonas leukorrhea processed under the microscope can be found in accordance with its form or whether Trichomonal mold, such as trichomonas or fungi exist regardless of the size of both quantity of "+" to express, "+" this symbol only of the women infected with Trichomonas or fungi, does not indicate the severity of their infection.

4. Amine test: The risk of bacterial vaginosis may be issued leucorrhea fish smell, which is present in the amine leucorrhea through potassium hydroxide caused by volatile after alkalization.

5. Clue cells: a clue cell refers to patients with bacterial vaginosis have much bacilli cohesion at the edge of vaginal epithelial cells, in the hanging drop in to see the vaginal smear the edge of epithelial cells showed granular or stipple-like those which resulted in vague clues cells, which are bacterial vaginosis the most sensitive and specific signs, clinicians in accordance with the positive amine test and clue cells can make a bacterial vaginosis diagnosis.

3) bacterial culture examination (BV Detect)

Check vaginal discharge smears for 20 minutes results can be detected in bacterial vaginosis pathogens. If there is no mold, trichomoniasis, cleanliness of 3 degrees Celsius, Detect necessary.

4) Mycoplasma Detect Chlamydia

Check cervical mucus testing, Mycoplasma Chlamydia infection can be diagnosed non-gonococcal vaginitis. If sexual life, especially sexual intercourse pain, and lower abdomen坠胀who have two or more sexual partners, and continued drug use does not improve or repeated hair author, cervical erosion, and all necessary inspections. Infection is generally not a virgin, without inspection, the results on the spot for many deceptive!

5) sensitivity test

If diagnosed as non-gonococcal vaginitis, this experiment is very important to fit your selection of antibiotics, drug sensitivity test: S-sensitive M-Medium-min R-resistant

Vaginal itching is mainly caused by fungal infection or trichomoniasis, a common clinical manifestations are vaginal itching, leukorrhea increased, but the two also differ. Typical fungal vaginitis leucorrhea the bean curd residue was like, more viscous. Confirmed the need to go hospital for examination, examination found leucorrhea mold mycelia are the basis for diagnosis. Trichomonas vaginitis and leukorrhea was milk-like, relatively thin, leucorrhea examination found Trichomonal are the key to diagnosis.

Trichomonas or fungi may be bathing, swimming, direct contact transmission, sexual contact is also a route of transmission. Recurrent fungal vaginitis must be whether the merger, except I have diabetes'> diabetes, the recent use of antibiotics, resistance is a predisposing factor decreased.

Both the treatment of vaginitis at required under the guidance of a doctor.

First of all, patients should avoid sexual life to the cure, the daily replacement of underwear, and underwear to be boiled for 10 minutes.

The treatment of trichomonas vaginitis optional oral metronidazole (the couple with clothing, medication 7 days), while using metronidazole vaginal suppositories on.

Fungal vaginitis can use 2 ~ 4% of the vaginal washing soda, and then on Miconazole suppositories, suppositories凯尼汀treatment, at the same time plus anti-fungal drugs such as itraconazole, ketoconazole or fluconazole with treatment.

Expert Comment: Vaginitis necessary follow-up after treatment, because there may be at a later relapse, especially fungal vaginitis, such as the treatment does not completely or there is a predisposing factor may happen repeatedly, so at 2 weeks after treatment, the next clean after the first menstruation, again to the hospital for examination, such as may be consecutive 3-month examination. Of course, if it is not convenient, but also to clean after each menstrual vaginal suppositories used directly on Drug few days, the inhibition of recurrence.

Specifically, fungal vaginitis does not belong to sexually transmitted diseases. Vaginitis is a woman of such age of puberty to menopause during the period since the most common vaginitis. Text before it can be seen that such vaginal prevalence can have a variety of ways, but because they can be sexually transmitted, so the World Health Organization to list them as sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases and sexually transmitted diseases are not the same concept, the concept of sexually transmitted diseases sexually transmitted diseases, much broader than those who can sexually transmitted diseases are listed belong to sexually transmitted diseases, which include not only the sexually transmitted diseases, but also we are familiar with Hepatitis B, Phthirus, tinea corporis, scabies ... .... STD refers to the sex lives of its main route of transmission of the disease, and sexually transmitted diseases in some diseases can be sexually transmitted, but not necessarily sexually transmitted are the main mode of transmission.

In China, only 8 were classified as sexually transmitted diseases, they are: AIDS, gonorrhea, syphilis, condyloma, genital herpes, non-gonococcal urethritis, chancroid, and venereal lymphogranuloma.

Vaginitis is due to pathogenic microorganisms (including Gonococci, mold, micro-organisms such as trichomonas) infection caused by inflammation of the vagina. Vaginitis in accordance with age and the different source of infection can be divided into senile vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, fungal vaginitis, vaginitis gonorrhea, amoebic vaginitis, vaginal Haemophilus vaginitis, infant child care Vaginitis, emphysematous vaginitis and non-specific vaginitis.

Since attending the main points

Various types of vaginitis are leucorrhea increased urinary frequency, urgency,尿痛symptoms, have varying degrees of vulvar itching, burning or pain, the acute phase would be accompanied by fever. Different types of vaginitis leucorrhea different traits can be used as the basis for identification.

(1) trichomonas vaginitis leucorrhea sallow color, dirty, with foam, has the smell, and sometimes for the thin milky white or yellowish-white liquid, sometimes yellow-green purulent leukorrhea bubble.

(2) fungal vaginitis leucorrhea were water samples or curd-like, cream-like, or have white flakes and granular debris, rubbish-like.

(3) gonorrhea leucorrhea was purulent vaginitis.

(4) senile vaginitis leucorrhea yellow water samples, serious infection can be transformed into purulent secretions and odor have occasional spotting symptoms.

Suspected that she is suffering from vaginitis of women, it is timely to go to the hospital for gynecological examination, and under the guidance of a doctor for treatment, can not handle on its own.

First, gynecological examination: through routine gynecological check-up, initial screening of the possibility of disease, and secretions from specimens make the necessary checks.

Second, vaginal discharge examination: Vagina Cleanliness check whether there are Streptomyces, trichomonas, bacteria (clue cells,脓细胞) infection.

Three, vaginal secretion culture: what kind of inspections carried out by the pathogen infection, for doctors to provide an accurate diagnosis.

Fourth, drug sensitivity test: The detection of drug-sensitive pathogens which can be targeted medication, improve treatment outcome.

Friday, the United States TRUECOLOR Electronics colposcopy: 50 times zoom accurate, clear observation of the vagina, cervix and other parts of the lesion, and accurately select suspicious做活body parts inspection, cervical cancer and precancerous lesions of early detection, early have very high diagnostic value.

According to the survey, 75 percent of women have a lifetime risk of at least one fungal vaginitis. Women suffering from vaginitis usually feel genital itching, burning sensation,稠厚leucorrhea, showing curd or bean curd residue-like symptoms.



To determine bacterial vaginosis entire manual


The incidence so high, in the end Who is wrong? The reason is simple: women in general at Vagina PH value 3.8 ~ 4.4 framework, this is an acidic environment, but also because of internal Vagina warm and humid, so created a suitable environment for mold growth. Of course, vaginitis also can be prevented, as long as you develop the correct habits.

Vaginitis women are the most common inflammatory, but a lot of people do not know it. Let us be a small game, and thus the awareness of it. Please follow the prompts to choose their own answers.

Whether it is a cold or cough, will not hesitate to select the use of antibiotics.

A Yes B No

Suffering from tinea pedis,灰指甲and other diseases.

A Yes B No

Often in the same basin, or simultaneously with washing machine to clean underwear and socks.

A Yes B No

Frequently used drugs genital cleansing lotion.

A Yes B No

Frequent use of hygiene pad.

A Yes B No

Few of the internal as well as the washing machine tub disinfection treatment.

A Yes B No

Preference for wearing short skirts in summer.

A Yes B No

Once the sexual life after taking the pill too, it will happen genital itching symptoms.

A Yes B No

Likes to wear tight synthetic underwear.

A Yes B No

Suffering from diabetes.

A Yes B No

Multiple sexual partners around the same time.

A Yes B No

If you select more than three years have the answer to that question is "yes", then there is no doubt that you have stepped into the "may be suffering from vaginitis" the red-light district. Let us now look at it, who are suffering from it in the end of the mistake.

One should not:

Indiscriminate use of antibiotics

Broad-spectrum antibiotics at killing pathogens, it also inhibits some beneficial bacteria, but not inhibition of drug-resistant and external will be substantial opportunity for reproduction, including mold. As a result, we have a very susceptible to "Candida vaginitis." Therefore, in order to remember to be cautious use of antibiotics.
Second, should not:

Plastic body problem to



Check your vaginal discharge normal?



A lot of OL in order to have a charming figure, it will try every way to the body, thin, many of them prefer to use the body of the people underwear. Purchase at a time when tight underwear, do not buy just for the sake of a cheap fiber-type tight underwear, because it allows partial Vagina increased temperature and humidity, and hot stuffy environment but also nourish Streptomyces home!

Three should:

Unconditional use of contraceptives

Some women at risk of taking the contraceptive pill after fungal vaginitis, because estrogen contraceptives have to promote the role of fungal hyphae generated, leading to its further invasion Vagina organizations. At this time, if they insist on taking the contraceptive pill is your mistake, you should immediately switch to other contraceptive methods, which not only protects you, but also to protect his health.

Four should not:

The use of washing machines do not disinfect

In fact, virtually every washing machine is hidden inside the mold! And Health survey, clothes on the substantial majority of mold from washing machines, washing more ground, mold more. Therefore, tens of millions to remember from time to time with more than 60 degrees Celsius hot water immersion washing machine barrel, mold fear high temperature, high temperature above 60 degrees will make them disappear without a trace.

Friday should not:

Underwear, socks, wash with

Parasitic bacteria in various places with each other easily transmitted if you suffer from athlete's foot, but put on Lingerie socks together with cleaning, then these "串门子" of mold can become a trigger vaginitis and repeated infection culprit. Therefore, we must separate Lingerie Oh cleansing.

6 should not:

Excessive cleaning

Frequent drug use detergent or lotion to clean the vulva is also leading to the causes of vaginitis. We should know that extremes meet daily genital washing with water would have been enough, do not superfluous to select soap and lotion.

Also important to note that the frequent use of hygiene pad, do you think the body clean, in fact, the contrary, it formed a closed environment Vagina easily damage inherent in micro-environment, reducing the ability of vaginal self-antibacterial.

Therefore, instead of a day easily cleaned using various methods, it is better to first buy a dozen cotton underwear, wash every day, every 3 months to replace one.

TIPS:

Vaginal inflammation is mainly divided into:

1) trichomonas vaginitis: PH value 5.2 ~ 6.7 Trichomonas wet environment suitable for breeding, when the menstrual vaginal PH value before and after the change, prone to infection trichomoniasis;

2) Candida vaginitis: Candida are opportunistic pathogen, increased acidity in the vagina, and local cellular immunity decreased Candida suitable breeding, can cause this inflammation. Therefore, diabetes, immune deficiency, such as patients with decreased immunity due to long-term use of antibiotics and easy to change between the micro-organisms within the vagina of checks and balances. Similarly, wearing tight synthetic underwear vagina obesity will also increase the local temperature and humidity are easily lead to the occurrence of Candida vaginitis;

3) bacterial vaginosis: parasitic disease is actually the normal vaginal bacteria in the ecological balance disorders.

First, invasive

Sexual experience for women, will be used in obstetrics and gynecology clinic doctors, that is, please check the female patient lying on the platform, we must put off his underpants, and then cross at the foot of the scaffold on a specific, doctors re-use with gloves the index and middle fingers, gently insert your vagina, cervix touch the place, while another one-handed use of abdominal compression, you can check out whether the increase in the end the uterus, or fallopian tube, ovarian enlargement or whether the tumor phenomenon. This step for the sexual experience has been more appropriate to people, there is no sexual experience because the people have the fear of injury to the hymen, the doctor will normally not have done.

Second, conventional leucorrhea

Leucorrhea are vaginal mucosal exudate, cervical and endometrial glandular secretions, such as the mixed composition, its formation and the role of estrogen. Leucorrhea conventional laboratory tests in general have a single six test items are as follows:

Value 1.pH after puberty because of ovarian sex hormone stimulation, so that epithelial cells are rich in animal starch, vaginal bacteria into lactic acid after decomposition, resulting in vaginal secretions were weak acid to prevent the breeding of pathogens in the vagina, This is the role of vaginal self-purification. Tests commonly used to indicate the pH value of pH, when the normal pH of 4.5, with trichomonas or bacterial vaginosis leucorrhea when the pH value increased to more than 5 ~ 6.

2. Vaginal cleanliness can be divided into four:

Ⅰ degree: under a microscope to see a large number of vaginal epithelial cells and a large amount of vaginal bacteria.

Ⅱ degree: microscope have vaginal epithelial cells, a small number of leukocytes, some vaginal bacteria may have some bacteria or脓细胞.

Ⅲ degree: microscope has a small amount of vaginal bacteria, and bacteria have脓细胞substantial.

Ⅳ degree: endoscopic not see the Vagina bacilli, with the exception of a small number of epithelial cells are outside the main脓细胞with bacteria.

Note: Ⅰ ~ Ⅱ degrees is normal, Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ degrees for abnormal leukorrhea, vaginal inflammation express.

3. Streptomyces and Trichomonas leukorrhea processed under the microscope can be found in accordance with its form or whether Trichomonal mold, such as trichomonas or fungi exist regardless of the size of both quantity of "+" to express, "+" this symbol only of the women infected with Trichomonas or fungi, does not indicate the severity of their infection.

4. Amine test: The risk of bacterial vaginosis may be issued leucorrhea fish smell, which is present in the amine leucorrhea through potassium hydroxide caused by volatile after alkalization.

5. Clue cells: a clue cell refers to patients with bacterial vaginosis have much bacilli cohesion at the edge of vaginal epithelial cells, in the hanging drop in to see the vaginal smear the edge of epithelial cells showed granular or stipple-like those which resulted in vague clues cells, which are bacterial vaginosis the most sensitive and specific signs, clinicians in accordance with the positive amine test and clue cells can make a bacterial vaginosis diagnosis.

Third, bacterial culture examination (BV Detect) (Price 20)

Check vaginal discharge smears for 20 minutes results can be detected in bacterial vaginosis pathogens. If there is no mold, trichomoniasis, cleanliness of 3 degrees Celsius, Detect necessary.

Four, Mycoplasma Chlamydia Detected (Price 100 yuan)

Check cervical mucus testing, Mycoplasma Chlamydia infection can be diagnosed non-gonococcal vaginitis. If sexual life, especially sexual intercourse pain, and lower abdomen坠胀who have two or more sexual partners, and continued drug use does not improve or repeated hair author, cervical erosion, and all necessary inspections. Infection is generally not a virgin, without inspection, the results on the spot for many deceptive!

Friday, sensitivity test (Price 100 yuan)

If diagnosed as non-gonococcal vaginitis, this experiment is very important to fit your selection of antibiotics, drug sensitivity test: S-sensitive, M-Medium-min, R-resistant.

Senile vaginitis, also known as atrophic vaginitis; is a non-specific vaginitis. Happened in many post-menopausal women, but in ovariectomized or breast-feeding women may also occur.

Clinical manifestations

The main symptoms for leucorrhea more yellow or purulent water samples, have odor, severe infection, vaginal bleeding may appear bit by bit, and fall has a sense of pain and vaginal burning. Such as involving the vestibular mucosa and around the urethra, often frequent urination,尿痛.

Diagnosis

According to age, medical history, combined with local genital examination showed flushing, humid, congestive vaginal wall, has scattered bleeding points, after the most obvious fornix and cervix. Exfoliative vaginal mucous membrane after the formation of ulcers. General it is not difficult to diagnose. When the formation of chronic inflammation may happen two results: First, submucosal connective tissue fibrosis Vagina, vagina loses elasticity, and finally the formation of vaginal stenosis and scar; another case for vaginal atresia vaginal wall adhesion formation, and even more than at the formation of latch-up Vagina empyema. Such a case, although rare, but serious condition.

Differential diagnosis

Identification and specificity of vaginitis, vaginal discharge should be taken to check the exception of trichomoniasis, mold and other pathogens. Leucorrhea bloody identification with uterine malignancies. Gynecological examination attention to size and morphology of uterine bleeding and vaginal cytology sources, if necessary, cervical or endometrial biopsy, etc..

Treatment measures

Senile vaginitis treatment principle is to enhance the resistance of vaginal mucous membrane and inhibit bacterial growth and reproduction. Systemic medication, can be oral diethylstilbestrol 0.25 ~ 0.5mg, daily one time, a total of 7 days. After medication is sometimes caused by the withdrawal uterine bleeding. Local medication to improve the vaginal pH, with 1% lactic acid or potassium permanganate 1:5000 Vagina flushing. Vagina sat night can hold medicines, paracetamol tablets B 0.25 ~ 0.5mg, Add the vagina, daily 1 times, a total of 7 days. When necessary, local scatterable antibiotic powder or ointment applied.

Etiology

Mainly due to ovarian function due to recession, the body estrogen level is low or lack of, vaginal epithelial cells in glycogen reduction in vaginal pH values were alkaline, reduced ability to kill pathogens. At the same time, because of vaginal mucosal atrophy,皮菲on thin, insufficient blood supply to the vagina to reduce resistance, facilitate the propagation of invasive bacterial disease caused by inflammation. In addition, bad hygiene, nutritional deficiencies, especially lack of vitamin B group, may be related to the pathogenesis.